Evidence mapPaperPMID 39559403Full record

ArticlePediatric health, medicine and therapeutics2024

The Incidence and Methods for Detecting Aspirin Resistance in Pediatric Patients.

Hansamon Poparn, Yaowaree Kittikalayawong, Piti Techavichit, Supanun Lauhasurayotin, Kanhatai Chiengthong, Phumin Chaweephisal, Darintr Sosothikul

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Article in Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hansamon PoparnDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Yaowaree KittikalayawongDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0009-0004-7758-9682
Piti TechavichitDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-1888-1446
Supanun LauhasurayotinDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Kanhatai ChiengthongDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.
Phumin ChaweephisalIntegrative and Innovative Hematology/Oncology Research Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-7682-0249
Darintr SosothikulDivision of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since aspirin resistance is rarely assessed in pediatric patients and thrombosis might cause damage in vital organs, such as the myocardium or brain, we aimed to determine its incidence and the pivotal role of routine screening. The point-of-care test by platelet function analyzer (PFA-200) and bedside bleeding time (BT) was compared to standard whole blood impedance aggregometry (IA), the time-consuming and sophisticated assays. This single-center cross-sectional study was investigated in Thai children (≤15 years). All participants received at least five-day administrations of aspirin (3 to 5 mg/kg/day or equivalent to a single tablet of 81 mg) for any prior thrombotic risks. Platelet aggregation >5 ohms on IA with 0.5 mM arachidonic acid, closure time <180 seconds on collagen/epinephrine PFA-200, and modified Ivy BT ≤7 minutes, defined resistance. Of 37 patients, 2.7% had confirmed aspirin resistance to IA. Despite the 100% sensitivity, PFA-200 showed higher specificity than BT (83.3% vs 36.1%). However, both were not comparable (exact McNemar P < 0.05), with a slight/fair reliability (ĸ=0.215 vs ĸ=0.030 respectively). Aspirin resistance is uncommon in Thai children. Routine screening is discouraged but recommended only in cases with recurrent thrombosis despite good aspirin compliance or the presence of resistant risk factors. Although the gold standard IA could not be replaced, the rapid assay of PFA-200, not bedside BT, can potentially be considered a point-of-care alternative screening test to detect aspirin resistance in children.

Indexed as

aspirinpediatricsplatelet function tests

Identifiers

PMID39559403
PMCPMC11571927

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.