Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39559515›Full record

ArticleClinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes2024

Assessing the Effects of HbA1c Reduction on Alleviating Chronic Nonspecific Low Back Pain in Prediabetic Non-obese Patients: A Non-Randomized Controlled Trial.

Ghazwan Abdulla Hasan, Ahmed Dheyaa Al-Obaidi, Hashim Talib Hashim, Mustafa Najah Al-Obaidi, Yousif Ali Al-Saady, Assalah Othman, Sara S Khunda, Omar Saab, Hasan Al-Obaidi, Nooraldin Merza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical medicine insights. Endocrinology and diabetes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. A multicenter study on the prediction model for chronic low back pain after lumbar decompression surgery in patients with diabetes mellitus: integration of metabolic and paraspinal muscle features.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ghazwan Abdulla HasanMiddle East Private Hospital, Baghdad, Iraq.
Ahmed Dheyaa Al-ObaidiCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Hashim Talib HashimCollege of Medicine, University of Warith Al-Anbiyaa, Karbala, Iraq.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6155-7302
Mustafa Najah Al-ObaidiCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Yousif Ali Al-SaadyCollege of Medicine, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.
Assalah OthmanD'Youville University School of Pharmacy, Buffalo, New York, USA.
Sara S KhundaMedical City Complex, Baghdad, Iraq.
Omar SaabDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cleavland Clinic, Cleavland, OH, USA.
Hasan Al-ObaidiJamaica Hospital Medical Center, New York City, USA.
Nooraldin MerzaDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Toledo, Toledo, OH, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Pre-diabetes, characterized by elevated glycemic indices, poses a high risk of diabetes development, and is increasingly linked to non-specific low back pain. While mechanisms remain incompletely understood, metabolic, inflammatory, and neurological factors are implicated. Dietary interventions, including low-glycemic and anti-inflammatory diets, alongside weight management, may improve outcomes in this population. Objectives: In this non-randomized controlled trial, we aim to evaluate the influence of decreasing HbA1c levels on reducing chronic non-specific low back pain in pre-diabetic, non-obese individuals, as well as emphasizing the importance of such a study in supporting the literature. Methods: A non-randomized controlled single-blind clinical trial was conducted among 82 participants with chronic non-specific low back pain and pre-diabetes at an outpatient clinic in Baghdad from the 30th of January to the 22nd of September. The intervention methods aimed at reducing HbA1c levels to assess the reduction impact on alleviating chronic non-specific low back pain included dietary adjustments, sleep optimization, and correction of vitamins and minerals deficiencies. The follow-up process was conducted individually for each participant, with a monthly assessment over a period of six months. Results: At 12 weeks a significant decrease in chronic non-specific low back pain severity was observed in patients with lower HbA1C levels yielding a Conclusion: This study suggests the presence of a statistically significant association between reduction of HbA1C levels and ensuing improvement in chronic non-specific low back pain symptoms in non-obese prediabetic patients.

Indexed as

DietHba1chyperglycemiaLow back painobesitypre-diabetesvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID39559515
PMCPMC11571263

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.