Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39572284›Full record

ArticleInternational dental journal2025

Circ_0003072 Mediates the Pro-osteogenic Differentiation Effect of Betulinic Acid on Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells.

Yuesun Qi, Chunnan Lin, Chengwei Zhao, Ye Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International dental journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Noncoding RNAs in periodontitis: Progress and perspectives (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yuesun QiDepartment of Stomatology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chunnan LinDepartment of Stomatology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Chengwei ZhaoDepartment of Stomatology, Jinshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
Ye WuDepartment of Stomatology, Fengxian District Institute of Dental Diseases, Shanghai, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: 13472664042@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBetulinic acid (BetA) exhibits a good pro-osteogenic differentiation effect on human periodontal ligament stem cells (hPDLSCs), making it a promising supplement for periodontal regeneration. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have emerged as important regulators of cellular behaviour, and whether circRNAs are involved in the effects of BetA remains unknown.

methodsBioinformatics analysis was used to screen for dysregulated circRNAs involved in osteogenic differentiation based on public datasets. Osteogenic differentiation was evaluated using quantitative PCR detection of RUNX2, ALPL, COL1A1, and BGLAP levels, alkaline phosphatase staining, and Alizarin Red S staining of calcified nodules. The role of circ_0003072 in the BetA-regulated osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs was investigated, and its downstream microRNAs and mRNA were confirmed using RNA-sequencing, competing endogenous RNA network construction, gene ontology analysis, dual-luciferase reporter assays, and functional assays.

resultscirc_0003072 showed the highest fold-change among the 18 candidate circRNAs, and knockdown of circ_0003072 inhibited the pro-osteogenic differentiation effect of BetA on hPDLSCs. RNA-sequencing combined with gene ontology analysis identified 11 osteogenesis-relevant genes. Five genes that shared microRNAs between circ_0003072 and two candidate genes (chordin-like 1 [CHRDL1] and XIAP) were screened, and miR-488-3p showed the highest increase after silencing circ_0003072. Knockdown of circ_0003072 inhibited the pro-osteogenic differentiation effect of silencing miR-488-3p. miR-488-3p bound to circ_0003072 and CHRDL1. Furthermore, overexpression of CHRDL1 rescued the miR-488-3p-induced inhibition of osteogenic differentiation.

conclusionBetA promoted the osteogenic differentiation of hPDLSCs by regulating the circ_0003072/miR-488-3p/CHRDL1 pathway, and circ_0003072 acted as a sponge for miR-488-3p, thus upregulating the level of CHRDL1.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationOsteogenesisPentacyclic TriterpenesPeriodontal LigamentRNA, CircularStem CellsBetulinic AcidCells, CulturedComputational BiologyHumansMicroRNAsBetulinic AcidMicroRNAsPentacyclic TriterpenesRNA, CircularBetulinic acidcirc_0003072miR-488-3pOsteogenic differentiationPeriodontal ligament stem cells

Identifiers

PMID39572284
PMCPMC11976600

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.