Evidence mapPaperPMID 39572922Full record

SynthesisObesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity2025

The impact of behavioral weight management interventions on eating behavior traits in adults with overweight or obesity: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Laura Kudlek, Patricia Eustachio Colombo, Amy Ahern, Struan Tait, Natasha Reid, Milindu Wickramarachchi, Aiswarya Lakshmi, Stephen J Sharp, Marie Spreckley, Julia Mueller and 1 more

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Genetic Blueprint of Obesity: From Pathogenesis to Novel Therapies.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Laura KudlekMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0947-3640
Patricia Eustachio ColomboMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Amy AhernMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Struan TaitMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Natasha ReidSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5416-0075
Milindu WickramarachchiSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Aiswarya LakshmiSchool of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Stephen J SharpMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Marie SpreckleyMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
Julia MuellerMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4939-7112
Rebecca A JonesMRC Epidemiology Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00006/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eating behavior traits (EBTs), defined as personal tendencies determining food intake, can be useful targets for behavioral weight management interventions. Previous reviews have examined the impact of specific intervention types on EBTs, not reflecting the breadth of interventions used in practice. This systematic review and meta-analysis synthesized evidence on the impact of all types of behavioral weight management interventions on EBTs. We searched seven databases and included randomized controlled trials reporting EBT outcomes following behavioral weight management interventions delivered to adults with overweight or obesity. Using random-effects meta-analyses, we synthesized findings from 27 trials at the end of intervention and 12 months (±3 months) post intervention. We found evidence to suggest that interventions improved uncontrolled eating, external eating, susceptibility to hunger, restraint and intuitive eating at intervention end when compared with waitlist, minimal or usual care control. We found no evidence of effects on emotional eating, disinhibition, and hedonic hunger. At follow-up, effects on restraint remained, but we found no evidence of an effect on emotional eating, hedonic hunger and uncontrolled eating. Findings were limited by low numbers of contributing trials. More high-quality trials reporting EBTs are needed to better understand the impact of adult behavioral weight management interventions on EBTs. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42022367505.

Indexed as

Behavior TherapyFeeding BehaviorObesityOverweightWeight Reduction ProgramsAdultHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbehavioral weight managementeating behavior traitsemotional eatingobesity treatment

Identifiers

PMID39572922
PMCPMC11884964

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.