Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39574048›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2024

Preferences for attributes of an artificial intelligence-based risk assessment tool for HIV and sexually transmitted infections: a discrete choice experiment.

Phyu M Latt, Nyi N Soe, Alicia J King, David Lee, Tiffany R Phillips, Xianglong Xu, Eric P F Chow, Christopher K Fairley, Lei Zhang, Jason J Ong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Phyu M LattArtificial Intelligence and Modelling in Epidemiology Program, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. phyu.latt@monash.edu.
Nyi N SoeArtificial Intelligence and Modelling in Epidemiology Program, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Alicia J KingSchool of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
David LeeMelbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Tiffany R PhillipsSchool of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Xianglong XuArtificial Intelligence and Modelling in Epidemiology Program, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia.
Eric P F ChowSchool of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Christopher K FairleySchool of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia.
Lei Zhang *Artificial Intelligence and Modelling in Epidemiology Program, Melbourne Sexual Health Centre, Alfred Health, Melbourne, Australia. lei.zhang1@monash.edu.
Jason J Ong *School of Translational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia. jason.ong@monash.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly detection and treatment of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are crucial for effective control. We previously developed MySTIRisk, an artificial intelligence-based risk tool that predicts the risk of HIV and STIs. We examined the attributes that encourage potential users to use it.

methodsBetween January and March 2024, we sent text message invitations to the Melbourne Sexual Health Centre (MSHC) attendees to participate in an online survey. We also advertised the survey on social media, the clinic's website, and posters in affiliated general practice clinics. This anonymous survey used a discrete choice experiment (DCE) to examine which MySTIRisk attributes would encourage potential users. We analysed the data using random parameters logit (RPL) and latent class analysis (LCA) models.

resultsThe median age of 415 participants was 31 years (interquartile range, 26-38 years), with a minority of participants identifying as straight or heterosexual (31.8%, n = 132). The choice to use MySTIRisk was most influenced by two attributes: cost and accuracy, followed by the availability of a pathology request form, level of anonymity, speed of receiving results, and whether the tool was a web or mobile application. LCA revealed two classes: "The Precisionists" (66.0% of respondents), who demanded high accuracy and "The Economists" (34.0% of respondents), who prioritised low cost. Simulations predicted a high uptake (97.7%) for a tool designed with the most preferred attribute levels, contrasting with lower uptake (22.3%) for the least preferred design.

conclusionsParticipants were more likely to use MySTIRisk if it was free, highly accurate, and could send pathology request forms. Tailoring the tool to distinct user segments could enhance its uptake and effectiveness in promoting early detection and prevention of HIV and STIs.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceHIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesAdultChoice BehaviorFemaleHumansMalePatient PreferenceRisk AssessmentSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID39574048
PMCPMC11580649

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.