ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2024
Clinical and pathological characteristics of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related fulminant myocarditis.
Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Fatal Myocarditis Following Adjuvant Immunotherapy: A Case Report and Literature Review.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Pooled it
- The Cardio-Onco-Immune Axis: immunopathological mechanisms in the cardiac microenvironment of checkpoint inhibitor-induced myocarditis.Acta pharmacologica Sinica · 2026Review
- Novel insights into the histopathological characteristics of immune checkpoint inhibitor-related myocarditis.ESC heart failure · 2026Observational
- Myocardial involvement in inflammatory myopathies: from subclinical disease to life-threatening myocarditis.Expert review of clinical immunology · 2026Review
- Immunotherapy-related cardiovascular toxicity: from mechanisms to management.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Review
- Successful ECMO support for cardiogenic shock induced by immune checkpoint inhibitor-associated myocarditis: a case report and literature review.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
20 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The advent of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has significantly improved cancer treatment. With the increasing use of ICIs, ICI-related myocarditis has been recognized. However, an evidence-based therapeutic strategy has not been established because of the limited knowledge on ICI-related myocarditis. Here, we present four cases of ICI-related fulminant myocarditis (FM). Three of the four cases resulted in fatal outcomes despite aggressive treatment with mechanical circulatory support and immunosuppressive therapy with corticosteroids. Given the poor prognosis of ICI-FM, the establishment of rapid and adequate therapeutic interventions on the basis of clinical and pathological evaluation is imperative.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.