Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39575749›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2024

Associations Between Health-Related Social Needs and Cardiovascular Health Among US Adults.

Zefeng Zhang, Sandra L Jackson, Angela M Thompson-Paul, Xiaoping Yin, Robert K Merritt, Fatima Coronado

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Zefeng ZhangDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-9776-348X
Sandra L JacksonDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0003-4810-0572
Angela M Thompson-PaulDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0003-1186-9150
Xiaoping YinDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0001-8883-279X
Robert K MerrittDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0001-7688-8112
Fatima CoronadoDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta GA.ORCID 0000-0002-6582-8891

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnfavorable health-related social needs (HRSNs) have the potential to worsen health and well-being and drive health disparities. Its associations with cardiovascular health (CVH), assessed by Life's Essential 8, have not been comprehensively examined among US adults. METHODS AND

resultsWe used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011 to March 2020 data for adults aged ≥20 years. We grouped Life's Essential 8 scores as low (0-49), moderate (50-79), and high (80-100) CVH. We identified 8 unfavorable HRSNs and assigned a value of 1 for the unfavorable status of each. The number of unfavorable HRSNs was summed and ranged from 0 to 8, with higher numbers indicating more unfavorable HRSNs. We used multivariable linear and multinomial logistic regression to examine the association between HRSNs and CVH. A total of 14 947 participants were included (n=7340 male [49.3%]; mean [SE] age, 46.4 [0.35] years). A higher number of unfavorable HRSNs were associated with worse CVH: comparing adults with unfavorable HRSNs of 1-2, 3-4, and ≥5 to those with none, the fully adjusted prevalence ratios (95% CI) for low CVH were 1.42 (1.17-1.73), 2.11 (1.69-2.63), and 2.42 (1.90-3.08), respectively. The corresponding prevalence ratios (95% CI) for high CVH were 0.77 (0.68-0.87), 0.58 (0.49-0.67), and 0.46 (0.38-0.55). The associations were consistent across subgroups and in sensitivity analyses.

conclusionsThere was a graded association between unfavorable HRSNs and a higher prevalence of low CVH or lower prevalence of high CVH. Public health interventions targeting HRSNs might reduce health disparities and promote CVH.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNutrition SurveysAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHealth Status DisparitiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSocial Determinants of HealthUnited StatesYoung Adultcardiovascular healthhealth‐related social needsNHANESprevalence ratiossocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID39575749
PMCPMC11681567

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.