Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39576311›Full record

ArticleActa diabetologica2025

Comparison of the night-time effectiveness in achieving glycemic targets in adults with type 1 diabetes of three advanced hybryd closed-loop systems.

Nicolò Diego Borella, Antonio Ferramosca, Giona Castagna, Silvia Ippolito, Sara Ceresoli, Antonio Taverna, Beatrice Sonzogni, Roberto Trevisan, Giuseppe Lepore

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicolò Diego BorellaUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Antonio FerramoscaControl Systems and Automation Laboratory, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Giona CastagnaUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Silvia IppolitoUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Sara CeresoliControl Systems and Automation Laboratory, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Antonio TavernaUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Beatrice SonzogniControl Systems and Automation Laboratory, Department of Management, Information and Production Engineering, University of Bergamo, Bergamo, Italy.
Roberto TrevisanUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy.
Giuseppe LeporeUnit of Endocrine Diseases and Diabetology, Department of Medicine, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Piazza OMS, 1, 24127, Bergamo, Italy. glepore@assst.pg23.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2990-8181

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextAdvanced hybrid closed loop (AHCL) systems currently represent the most advanced modality of insulin therapy.

aimTo compare the night-time (from 00 to 07 a.m.) effectiveness in achieving recommended glycemic targets of three different AHCL systems in adults with type 1 diabetes (T1D).

methodsWe retrospectively evaluated 55 adults with T1D (mean age 41 ± 16 years, male 40%, diabetes duration 19.4 ± 11.4 years, BMI 24.1 ± 4.1 kg/m

resultsAll three groups achieved the recommended mean TIR > 70%, mean TBR < 4%, and mean CV < 36% with a similar insulin requirement (Minimed 780G system: TIR 73.9 ± 11.2%, TBR 0.9 ± 1.2%, CV 29 ± 6.7%; Tandem t:slim X2 with Control-IQ system: TIR 74.1 ± 11.1%, TBR 1.1 ± 1.0%, CV 34.5 ± 6.6%; DBLG1 System TIR 71.7 ± 11.3%, TBR 1.4 ± 3.7%, CV 32.4 ± 7.1%). Tight TIR% (70-140 mg/dl) was significantly higher (p < 0.01) in the Tandem t:slim X2 with Control-IQ group (51.5 ± 9.8%) when compared to Minimed 780G group (42.1 ± 13.7%) and DBLG1 System (40.1 ± 10.5%). In all three groups the insulin infusion similarly decreased from midnight to 05.00 am and then increased.

conclusionsAll the three AHCL systems achieved the recommended TIR, TBR and CV without difference in insulin requirement. The Tandem Control-IQ system obtained a higher tight TIR.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Glycemic ControlHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin Infusion SystemsAdultBlood Glucose Self-MonitoringFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultBlood GlucoseHypoglycemic AgentsInsulin

Identifiers

PMID39576311
PMCPMC12116888

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.