Evidence mapPaperPMID 39576964Full record

ArticleBlood advances2025

PET/CT-derived coronary calcium score may predict cardiac complications in anthracycline-treated patients with lymphoma.

Genevieve Douglas, Zoe Loh, Evonne S Y Shum, Sze-Ting Lee, Niamh Waters, Garry Hamilton, Geoffrey Chong, Alexandra C Murphy, Eliza A Hawkes

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Article in Blood advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Genevieve DouglasDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-5951-7907
Zoe LohDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Evonne S Y ShumDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Sze-Ting LeeDepartment of Molecular Imaging and Therapy, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Niamh WatersLymphoma Clinical Innovations Group, Olivia Newton John Cancer and Research Institute, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.
Garry HamiltonLymphoma Clinical Innovations Group, Olivia Newton John Cancer and Research Institute, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8900-7529
Geoffrey ChongLymphoma Clinical Innovations Group, Olivia Newton John Cancer and Research Institute, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4006-2380
Alexandra C MurphyLymphoma Clinical Innovations Group, Olivia Newton John Cancer and Research Institute, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-4248-7537
Eliza A HawkesDepartment of Clinical Haematology, Austin Health, Heidelberg, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0376-2559

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractAnthracycline-mediated cardiotoxicity is a common concern after lymphoma therapy, particularly in patients with high cardiovascular risk (CVR). In noncancer populations, coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) effectively identifies individuals who may benefit from aggressive CVR modification to lower the risk of cardiovascular events. Emerging evidence suggests that CACS can also predict cancer therapy-related cardiotoxicity, potentially identifying candidates for cardioprotective strategies. Our study aimed to evaluate whether CACS obtained from pretreatment positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT) scans could stratify cardiac event risk in patients with lymphoma receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy. We enrolled 358 consecutive patients with lymphoma treated between 2012 and 2022, calculating the CACS from their pretreatment PET/CT. We reviewed medical records to identify pre-existing cardiac conditions, CVR, and posttreatment cardiac events, including coronary events, heart failure (HF), and arrhythmias. Logistic and Cox regression models were used to assess associations between CVR, CACS categories (CACS = 0, CACS 1-400, CACS >400), and new cardiac events. At a median follow-up of 27 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.3-31.7) in patients without cardiac history, 10% experienced posttreatment cardiac events (HF, 14; arrhythmias, 9; coronary event, 1; combination, 8). Patients with a CACS >0 had more events (21 total, 20% vs 11 total, 5.4% for CACS = 0; P < .001). Elevated CACS was independently associated with HF (CACS 1-400: odds ratio [OR], 3.73; 95% CI, 1.21-11.43; P = .022; CACS >400: OR, 5.43; 95% CI, 1.47-20.03; P = .011) and any cardiac event (CACS 1-400: OR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.02-6.04; P = .045; CACS >400: OR, 3.28; 95% CI, 0.91-10.68; P = .029). CACS may effectively stratify patients with lymphoma at risk of cardiac complications, thereby identifying a group poised to benefit from targeted preventive strategies.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesCalciumCoronary VesselsLymphomaPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyAdultAgedCardiotoxicityFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedAnthracyclinesCalcium

Identifiers

PMID39576964
PMCPMC11814513

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.