Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578773›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2024

TIMP1 regulates ferroptosis in osteoblasts by inhibiting TFRC ubiquitination: an in vitro and in vivo study.

Bo Peng, Zhiwei Feng, Ao Yang, Jinmin Liu, Jinwen He, Lihu Xu, Cong Tian, Xiaoyun Sheng, Yaobin Wang, Rongjin Chen and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Vitamin KDrug design, development and therapy · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Bo Peng *Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Zhiwei Feng *Department of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Ao YangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Jinmin LiuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Jinwen HeDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Lihu XuDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Cong TianDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoyun ShengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Yaobin WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Rongjin ChenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Xingwen WangDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojun RenDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China.
Bin GengDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China. cxxx@foxmail.com.
Yayi XiaDepartment of Orthopaedics, The Second Hospital of Lanzhou University, #82 Cuiyingmen, Lanzhou, Gansu, 730030, People's Republic of China. xiayy@lzu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-3771-8687

Funding

Cuiying Scientific and Technological Innovation Program of Lanzhou University Second Hospital CY2021-MS-A07, CY2022-MS-A19, CY2021-BJ-A13,CY2023-BJ-13Lanzhou Science and Technology Plan Program 2021-RC-102Natural Science Foundation of Gansu Province 22JR5RA943, 22JR5RA956, 23JRRA1500, 22JR11RA057The National Natural Science Foundation of China 82060405, 82360436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical practice, alterations in the internal environment of type 2 diabetes can significantly affect bone quality. While the increased risk of fractures among diabetic patients is well-established, the precise mechanisms by which hyperglycemia influences bone quality remain largely unclear.

methodsWestern blotting, immunohistochemistry (IHC), and micro-CT were used to examine ferroptosis-related protein expression and bone morphology changes in the bone tissues of type 2 diabetic mice. The CCK8 assay determined the optimal conditions for inducing ferroptosis in osteoblasts by high glucose and high fat (HGHF). Ferroptosis phenotypes in osteoblasts were analyzed using flow cytometry, Western blotting, and two-photon laser confocal microscopy. Transcriptomic sequencing of the control and HGHF groups, followed by bioinformatic analysis, identified and validated key genes. TIMP1 was knocked down in osteoblasts to assess its impact on ferroptosis, while TFRC expression was inhibited and activated to verify the role of TIMP1 in regulating ferroptosis through TFRC. The therapeutic effect of TIMP1 inhibition on osteoporosis was evaluated in a type 2 diabetic mouse model.

resultsThe expression of TIMP1 is increased in type 2 diabetic osteoporosis. In vitro, TIMP1 knockout inhibited ferroptosis in osteoblasts induced by high glucose and high fat (HGHF). However, overexpression of TFRC reversed the ferroptosis inhibition caused by TIMP1 knockout. Suppression of TIMP1 expression alleviated the progression of osteoporosis in type 2 diabetic mice. Mechanistic studies suggest that TIMP1 regulates HGHF-induced ferroptosis in osteoblasts through TFRC.

conclusionThis study demonstrates that TIMP1 expression is increased during type 2 diabetic osteoporosis and that TIMP1 promotes ferroptosis in osteoblasts by regulating TFRC. These findings suggest that TIMP1 is a promising novel therapeutic target for type 2 diabetic osteoporosis.

Indexed as

FerroptosisOsteoblastsTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOsteoporosisTimp1 protein, mouseTissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1FerroptosisIron metabolismOsteoblastTFRCTIMP1Ubiquitination

Identifiers

PMID39578773
PMCPMC11585138

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.