ArticleReproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E2024
Dendritic cells under the control of the preimplantation embryo secretome: an in vitro study.
Article in Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Embryonic Mediators of Embryo-Uterus Communication, Implantation and Pregnancy.Molecular reproduction and development · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo study the crosstalk between maternal immune cells and the developing embryo by investigating the immunogenic properties of human blastocyst spent media (SM) on dendritic cells.
methodsIn this prospective multicenter experimental study, human preimplantation embryo spent media were collected after blastocyst formation, grouped based on successful or unsuccessful implantation, and analyzed by protein array or used to stimulate monocyte derived dendritic cells (moDC). The immunomodulatory properties of SM on moDC were investigated by analyzing changes in phenotype, cytokine secretion, indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) activity, and ability to activate T cells.
resultsA plethora of cytokines and growth factors secreted from preimplantation embryos was detected. Exposure to embryo SM altered the phenotype of moDC in a manner dependent on the implantation outcome. Specifically, SM from non-implanted embryos increased the expression of co-stimulatory molecules and activation markers on moDC. Furthermore, SM treated dendritic cells secreted low levels of cytokines and growth factors and were able to stimulate naïve T cells. Activation of IDO was decreased in moDC after stimulation with SM.
conclusionsOur findings show that human preimplantation embryos secrete an abundance of molecules with the ability to significantly affect and even regulate immune cells in their environment.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.