Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39578904›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2024

Epigenetic age and long-term cancer risk following a stroke.

Antoni Suárez-Pérez, Adrià Macias-Gómez, Isabel Fernández-Pérez, Marta Vallverdú-Prats, Elisa Cuadrado-Godia, Eva Giralt-Steinhauer, Maia Campanale, Daniel Guisado-Alonso, Ana Rodríguez-Campello, Joan Jiménez-Balado and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Antoni Suárez-PérezNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Adrià Macias-GómezNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Isabel Fernández-PérezNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Marta Vallverdú-PratsNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Elisa Cuadrado-GodiaNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Eva Giralt-SteinhauerNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Maia CampanaleNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel Guisado-AlonsoDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Del Mar and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.
Ana Rodríguez-CampelloNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Joan Jiménez-BaladoNeurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain. jjimenez3@researchmar.net.ORCID 0000-0003-4125-9134
Jordi Jiménez-Conde *Neurovascular Research Group, Hospital del Mar Medical Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
Angel Ois *Department of Neurology, Hospital Del Mar and Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between increased cancer risk following a cerebrovascular event (CVE) has been previously reported. We hypothesize that biological age (B-age) acceleration is involved in this association. Our study aims to examine B-age as a novel contributing factor to cancer development post-CVE.

methodsFrom our prospective stroke registry (BasicMar), we selected 940 cases with epigenetic data. For this study, we specifically analyzed 648 of these patients who had available data, no prior history of cancer, and a minimum follow-up of 3 months. The primary outcome was cancer incidence. B-age was estimated using DNA methylation data derived from whole blood samples obtained within 24 h of stroke onset, employing various epigenetic clocks (including Hannum, Horvath, PhenoAge, Zhang

resultsAmong 648 patients with a median follow-up of 8.15 years, 83 (12.8%) developed cancer. Cox multivariable analyses indicated significant associations between Hannum, Zhang, and epiTOC EEAA and the risk of cancer after CVE. After adjusting for multiple testing and competing risks, EEAA measured by Hannum clock maintained an independent association with cancer risk. Specifically, for each year increase in Hannum's EEAA, we observed a 6.0% increased incidence of cancer (HR 1.06 [1.02-1.10], p value = 0.002).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that epigenetic accelerated aging, as indicated by Hannum's EEAA, may play a significant role in the increased cancer risk observed in CVE survivors.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticNeoplasmsStrokeAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsAgingCancerDNA methylationEpigenetic clockStroke

Identifiers

PMID39578904
PMCPMC11583382

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.