Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579287›Full record

ArticleInflammopharmacology2025

Inhibition of alternative complement system and prolyl hydroxylase ameliorates anaemia of inflammation.

Vishal J Patel, Amit A Joharapurkar, Samadhan G Kshirsagar, Maulik S Patel, Hardikkumar H Savsani, Milan H Rakhasiya, Harshad S Dodiya, Mukul R Jain

Abstract read
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Article in Inflammopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Vishal J PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Amit A JoharapurkarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India. amitjoharapurkar@zyduslife.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0723-4371
Samadhan G KshirsagarDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Maulik S PatelDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Hardikkumar H SavsaniDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Milan H RakhasiyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Harshad S DodiyaDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.
Mukul R JainDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Zydus Research Centre, Zydus Lifesciences Limited, Sarkhej Bavla NH 8A, Moraiya, Ahmedabad, 382210, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic diseases associated with inflammation cause early destruction of RBCs. Complement system, part of innate immunity, is involved in such RBC destruction. Persistent inflammation causes kidney injury, leading to reduced erythropoietin release and functional iron deficiency, causing anaemia. We have investigated effect of iptacopan, a factor B inhibitor, and desidustat, a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor in anaemia induced by peptidoglycan polysaccharide (PGPS) treatment in rats. Inflammation, haemolysis and its diagnostic markers (LDH, total bilirubin, and RBC lifespan) were evaluated after three days of PGPS challenge. Haemoglobin, RBC, iron homeostasis, and RBC destruction were evaluated fourteen days after PGPS challenge. Desidustat (15 mg/kg) and iptacopan (20 mg/kg) were given along with PGPS and continued for two weeks. Iptacopan and its combination with desidustat prevented LDH, total bilirubin, complement protein-C3a and haemolysis. Combination treatment caused an early normalization of haemoglobin and RBC. Combination also reduced WBC, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, and rat paw volume. Serum iron was increased by desidustat and its combination treatment. Spleen weight, tissue iron, and serum hepcidin were reduced by combination treatment. Effect of desidustat alone was prominent on iron (serum and tissue) and hepcidin. Thus, combination of iptacopan and desidustat can be a potentially useful therapeutic option for treatment of anaemia of inflammation.

Indexed as

AnemiaInflammationProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsTriazolesAnimalsErythrocytesIronMaleN-substituted GlycinesPyridinesRatsRats, WistarenarodustatIronN-substituted GlycinesProlyl-Hydroxylase InhibitorsPyridinesTriazolesAnaemia of inflammationCombinationDesidustatIptacopan

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.