Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39579740›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in genetics & development2025

Genetic factors mediating long-range enhancer-promoter communication in mammalian development.

Grace Bower, Evgeny Z Kvon

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in genetics & development, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Locus-Scale Massively Parallel Reporter Assays.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Transposable Element-Driven PIEZO Mutation Enhances Locust Flight in Plateau Hypoxia.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Mechanisms of enhancer-driven oncogene activation.International journal of cancer · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Grace BowerDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92967, USA. Electronic address: https://twitter.com/@gracecbower.
Evgeny Z KvonDepartment of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, Irvine, CA 92967, USA. Electronic address: ekvon@uci.edu.

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Melanie Funes · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
Generation of an In Vivo Human Genome Transcriptional Enhancer DatasetR01HG003988 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LAWRENC BERKELEY LAB · PI Len Alexander Pennacchio · 2006 to 2026
$24.1M
Deciphering the mechanism of long-range gene regulation in vivoDP2GM149555 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI KVON, EVGENY · 2022 to 2025
$2.4M
Characterizing a mechanism of enhancer-promoter interaction in vivoF31HD112201 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOWER, GRACE CABOT · 2023 to 2025
$136k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG003988NICHD NIH HHS F31 HD112201NIGMS NIH HHS DP2 GM149555
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Enhancers are remotely located noncoding DNA sequences that regulate gene expression in response to developmental, homeostatic, and environmental cues. Canonical short-range enhancers located <50 kb from their cognate promoters function by binding transcription factors, coactivators, and chromatin modifiers. In this review, we discuss recent evidence that medium-range (50-400 kb) and long-range (>400 kb) enhancers rely on additional mechanisms, including cohesin, CCCTC-binding factor, and high-affinity protein-protein interactions. These mechanisms are crucial for establishing the physical proximity and interaction between enhancers and their target promoters over extended genomic distances and ensuring robust gene activation during mammalian development. Future studies will be critical to unravel their prevalence and evolutionary significance across various genomic loci, cell types, and species.

Indexed as

Enhancer Elements, GeneticGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalMammalsPromoter Regions, GeneticAnimalsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsHumansTranscription FactorsCCCTC-Binding FactorCell Cycle ProteinsChromatinChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneCohesinsTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID39579740
PMCPMC12551408

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.