Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581723›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2024

Qualitative exploration of awareness about risk factors and transformative behaviours among Pakistani patients with coronary artery disease.

Rubina Barolia, Adnan Yaqoob, Laila Ladak, Aamir Hameed Khan, Furqan Yaqub Pannu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rubina Barolia *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Adnan Yaqoob *School of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan adnan.yaqoob@scholar.aku.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3712-1116
Laila LadakSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7015-0413
Aamir Hameed KhanDepartment of Cardiology, Ziauddin Medical University, Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan.
Furqan Yaqub PannuDepartment of Cardiology, Mayo Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explore patients' awareness of risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD) and experiences of the behavioural modifications, they made during their recovery through in-depth semistructured interviews.

designQualitative exploration was undertaken as part of a larger project to answer the study questions.

settingParticipants were recruited from a public-sector tertiary care hospital in Lahore Pakistan.

participantsA total of 20 participants, men and women, who had more than 6 months of experience living with CAD, were recruited using a purposive sampling technique.

resultsThe data were organised and analysed using NVIVO software. An inductive coding approach was used to generate codes, categories and themes. Three themes emerged from participants' data: lifestyle choices and behavioural factors, reflective awareness and lifestyle changes, holistic perspectives and health management.

conclusionsThe present study's findings align with recent literature, emphasising the complex nature of risk factors contributing to heart disease. The participants' understanding and behavioural changes show the importance of health awareness and preventive measures in reducing cardiovascular risks.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeQualitative ResearchAdultAgedAwarenessFemaleHealth BehaviorHumansInterviews as TopicLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedPakistanRisk FactorsCardiovascular DiseaseCoronary heart diseaseHealth Literacy

Identifiers

PMID39581723
PMCPMC11590824

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.