Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39581746›Full record

ReviewAlcohol, clinical & experimental research2024

Alcoholic beverage consumption and female breast cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies.

Ivneet Sohi, Jürgen Rehm, Marian Saab, Lavanya Virmani, Ari Franklin, Gonzalo Sánchez, Mihojana Jhumi, Ahmed Irshad, Hiya Shah, Daniela Correia and 9 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Alcohol, clinical & experimental research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Epidemiology, early detection, and management of breast cancer in China: A comprehensive review.Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ivneet SohiInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8426-0090
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Marian SaabInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Lavanya VirmaniInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ari FranklinInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Gonzalo SánchezWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation, København, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2214-3486
Mihojana JhumiInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ahmed IrshadInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Hiya ShahInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Daniela CorreiaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation, København, Denmark.
Pietro FerrariNutrition and Metabolism Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Carina Ferreira-BorgesWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation, København, Denmark.
Beatrice Lauby-SecretanIARC Handbooks Programme, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Gauden GaleaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation, København, Denmark.
Susan GapsturIARC Handbooks Programme, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Maria NeufeldWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Special Initiative on NCDs and Innovation, København, Denmark.
Harriet RumgayCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Isabelle SoerjomataramCancer Surveillance Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France.
Kevin ShieldInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1871-8849

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption is an established cause of female breast cancer. This systematic review examines in detail the association between alcohol and female breast cancer overall and among the described subgroups, using all of the evidence to date. A systematic review of PubMed and Embase was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. The search included articles published up to November 15, 2023. Meta-analyses and regressions were performed for alcohol consumption of less than 1 standard drink (10 g of ethanol) per day and for a range of alcohol consumption categories in relation to breast cancer. Analyses by menopausal status, hormone receptor status, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 status, and molecular subtype were performed. The search yielded 5645 publications, of which 23 publications of individual and pooled studies examined the association between overall alcohol consumption and breast cancer incidence. The meta-regression showed a positive association; relative risks (RR) of breast cancer were 1.05 (95% CI: 1.04, 1.06), 1.10 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.12), 1.18 (95% CI: 1.15, 1.21), and 1.22 (95% CI: 1.19, 1.25) for 0.5, 1, 2, and 3 standard drinks per day compared with nondrinking, respectively. A meta-analysis of nine studies indicated that for consumption of less than one standard drink per day, the RR estimate of breast cancer was 1.04 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.07) compared with nondrinking. Consumption of an additional 1 standard drink per day was associated with a higher risk of premenopausal (RR: 1.03 (95% CI: 1.01, 1.06)) and postmenopausal (RR: 1.10 (95% CI: 1.08, 1.12)) breast cancer. Alcohol consumption increases female breast cancer risk, even for women who consume one drink per day. Furthermore, alcohol consumption is associated with both pre- and postmenopausal breast cancer risk. These findings support evidence-based cancer prevention guidelines to reduce alcohol-related risks.

Indexed as

alcoholbreast cancercohortlow volumemenopauseprospective

Identifiers

PMID39581746
PMCPMC11629438

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.