Evidence mapPaperPMID 39582845Full record

ArticleActa Cardiologica Sinica2024

2024 Guidelines of the Taiwan Society of Cardiology on the Primary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease --- Part II.

Ting-Hsing Chao, Tsung-Hsien Lin, Cheng-I Cheng, Yen-Wen Wu, Kwo-Chang Ueng, Yih-Jer Wu, Wei-Wen Lin, Hsing-Ban Leu, Hao-Min Cheng, Chin-Chou Huang and 26 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta Cardiologica Sinica, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

36 authors.

Ting-Hsing ChaoDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Tsung-Hsien LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Cheng-I ChengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung; School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.
Yen-Wen WuDivision of Cardiology, Cardiovascular Medical Center, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City.
Kwo-Chang UengDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung.
Yih-Jer WuDepartment of Medicine and Institute of Biomedical Sciences, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City.
Wei-Wen LinCardiovascular center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Hsing-Ban LeuSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei.
Hao-Min ChengPh.D. Program of Interdisciplinary Medicine (PIM), National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University College of Medicine; Division of Faculty Development; Center for Evidence-based Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital; Institute of Public Health; Institute of Health and Welfare Policy, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University College of Medicine.
Chin-Chou HuangSchool of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei.
Chih-Cheng WuCenter of Quality Management, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsinchu Branch, Hsinchu; College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei; Institute of Biomedical Engineering, National Tsing-Hua University, Hsinchu; Institute of Cellular and System Medicine, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan.
Chao-Feng LinDepartment of Medicine, MacKay Medical College, New Taipei City; Department of Cardiology, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei.
Wei-Ting ChangSchool of Medicine and Doctoral Program of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, College of Medicine and Center of Excellence for Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung; Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chi Mei Medical Center, Tainan.
Wen-Han PanInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei; Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Miaoli; Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, National Taiwan University.
Pey-Rong ChenDepartment of Dietetics, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei.
Ke-Hsin TingDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Yunlin Christian Hospital, Yunlin.
Chun-Hung SuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung-Shan Medical University Hospital; School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung.
Chih-Sheng ChuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal Ta-Tung Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung.
Kuo-Liong ChienInstitute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University; Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and College of Medicine; Population Health Research Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei.
Hsueh-Wei YenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital.
Yu-Chen WangDivision of Cardiology, Asia University Hospital; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Asia University; Division of Cardiology, China Medical University College of Medicine and Hospital, Taichung.
Ta-Chen SuCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital.
Pang-Yen LiuDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center.
Hsien-Yuan ChangDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Po-Wei ChenDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan.
Jyh-Ming Jimmy JuangHeart Failure Center and Division of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University College of Medicine, and National Taiwan University Hospital.
Ya-Wen LuCardiovascular center, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung.
Po-Lin LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Hsinchu MacKay Memorial Hospital, Hsinchu.
Chao-Ping WangDivision of Cardiology, E-Da Hospital; School of Medicine for International Students, College of Medicine, I-Shou University, Kaohsiung.
Yu-Shien KoCardiovascular Division, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital; College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan.
Chern-En ChiangGeneral Clinical Research Center and Division of Cardiology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital and National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.
Charles Jia-Yin HouCardiovascular Center, Department of Internal Medicine, MacKay Memorial Hospital, Taipei.
Tzung-Dau WangCardiovascular Center and Divisions of Hospital Medicine and Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine.
Yen-Hung LinDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital and National Taiwan University College of Medicine, Taipei.
Po-Hsun HuangCardiovascular Research Center, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University.
Wen-Jone ChenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Min-Sheng General Hospital, Taoyuan; Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

For the primary prevention of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), the recommended treatment target for each modifiable risk factor is as follows: reducing body weight by 5-10%; blood pressure < 130/80 mmHg (systolic pressure < 120 mmHg in high-risk individuals); low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) < 100 mg/dL in high-risk individuals, LDL-C < 115 mg/dL in moderate-risk individuals, LDL-C < 130 mg/dL in low-risk individuals, and LDL-C < 160 mg/dL in those with a minimal; complete and persistent abstinence from cigarette smoking; hemoglobin A1C < 7.0%; fulfilling recommended amounts of the six food groups according to the Taiwan food guide; and moderate-intensity physical activity 150 min/wk or vigorous physical activity 75 min/wk. For the primary prevention of ASCVD by pharmacological treatment in individuals with modifiable risk factors/clinical conditions, statins are the first-line therapy for reducing LDL-C levels; some specific anti-diabetic drugs proven to be effective in randomized controlled trials for the primary prevention of ASCVD are recommended in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; pharmacological treatment is recommended to assist in weight management for obese patients with a body mass index ≥ 30 kg/m

Indexed as

Atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseaseGuidelinesPrimary prevention

Identifiers

PMID39582845
PMCPMC11579689

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.