Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39582899›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology2024

Clinical course for pancreatic necrosis and pancreatic pseudocysts due to severe acute or chronic pancreatitis.

Stefano Fusco, Greta M Hanke, Karsten Büringer, Lisa Minn, Gunnar Blumenstock, Ulrike Schempf, Martin Götz, Nisar P Malek, Dörte Wichmann, Christoph R Werner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Idiopathic chronic pancreatitis: clinical highlights.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Stefano FuscoSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Otfried-Müller-Str. 10, Tübingen 72076, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6093-4567
Greta M HankeDepartment of Nephrology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine University, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Karsten BüringerSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-4089
Lisa MinnSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Gunnar BlumenstockDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, Eberhard-Karls-University, Tübingen, Germany.
Ulrike SchempfSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Martin GötzDivision of Gastroenterology, Klinikum Böblingen, Böblingen, Germany.
Nisar P MalekSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
Dörte WichmannSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8832-5031
Christoph R WernerSection of Gastroenterology, Gastrointestinal Oncology, Hepatology, Infectiology and Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine I, University Hospital of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8557-473X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The acute and chronic pancreatitis (CP) can lead to severe complications like walled-off necrosis, large symptomatic pseudocyst or multiorgan failure. The treatment of these complications is multivariate and can differ from conservative, symptomatic treatment or minimal-invasive, endoscopic transgastral stenting to transgastral necrosectomy. Objectives: This study aims to analyse the clinical course for patients that develop local complications of severe pancreatitis. Design: This is a retrospective observational single-centre study on 46 patients with severe pancreatitis. Methods: In this retrospective single-centre study, 46 out of 474 inpatients from January 2014 to December 2020, who were treated because of an acute or CP, developed acute pancreatitis complications and could be included. We analysed and compared the clinical course of different treatments (lumen apposing metal stents, transgastral double pigtail stent, endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography, operation, conservative treatment) and different complications (walled-off necrosis (WON), pancreatic pseudocyst (PPC)). Results: Forty-six patients developed an acute complication due to severe pancreatitis. Twenty-seven patients developed a WON, while 19 patients suffered from PPC. 48% of the whole cohort had an alcoholic aetiology of pancreatitis. 78% were treated with antibiotics, 48% suffered from infected pancreatitis and 22% needed intensive care treatment. WON patients more often had a longer hospitalization of more than 21 days. PPC patients were correlated with an alcoholic aetiology, whereas WON patients were inversely correlated with an alcoholic aetiology. Increased lactate dehydrogenase, lipase, and C-reactive protein levels as well as leucocyte count could be associated with a higher probability to exhibit a WON instead of another local complication. The mortality rate was low with 7% in our study. Conclusion: WON and PPC differ in certain patients and laboratory characteristics such as aetiology, elevated laboratory values, antibiotic treatment or the duration of hospitalization. Invasive treatment is not required in all severe pancreatitis cases.

Indexed as

endoscopyLAMSnecrosectomypancreatitispseudocystwalled-off necrosis

Identifiers

PMID39582899
PMCPMC11585040

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.