Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583286›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of women's health2024

Predictors of Post-Caesarean Surgical Site Infections at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital, Central Uganda: Prospective Cohort Study (July-September 2023).

Samuel Omara, Musa Kasujja, Geoffrey Okot, Peter Okello, Maxwell Okello, Richard Mulumba, Justus Kafunjo Barageine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Samuel OmaraDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.ORCID 0009-0002-1898-0580
Musa KasujjaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Geoffrey OkotDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Peter OkelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Maxwell OkelloDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Richard MulumbaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kampala International University Western Campus, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Justus Kafunjo BarageineDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Makerere University/Mulago Hospital, Kampala, Uganda.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Post-caesarean surgical site infections (PCSSIs) significantly impact maternal morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs in low- and middle-income countries, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa, where preventive measures are often inadequate. Despite this burden, data on PCSSIs in this context are limited. This study aimed to evaluate the incidence and factors associated with PCSSIs at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. Methods: This prospective cohort study included 204 women who underwent caesarean sections from July to September 2023. Data was collected and participants were monitored for up to 28 days post-delivery to identify occurrences of surgical site infections (SSIs). Statistical analysis was conducted using STATA, with significance defined as a p-value of < 0.05. Results: Most participants (63.2%) were aged 18-35 years, with over 67% having a parity of ≤4. Preoperative antibiotics were administered to 77.5% of participants. Most surgeries (64.2%) lasted 1-2 hours, and the overall incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) was 16.18%. Significant risk factors associated with more than a twofold increase in SSI risk included unstable referral status (aRR = 2.02), obstructed labor (aRR = 2.97), chorioamnionitis (aRR = 2.73), and prolonged premature rupture of membranes (PROM) (aRR = 2.05). Prolonged labor increased SSI risk by 1.37-fold (aRR = 1.37), while receipt of preoperative antibiotics was linked to a reduced SSI risk (aRR = 0.77). Conclusion: The post-caesarean SSI rate at Mubende Regional Referral Hospital is notably high, with key risk factors including unstable referral status, obstructed labor, prolonged labor, chorioamnionitis, and prolonged premature rupture of membranes (PROM). Administering preoperative antibiotics 30 minutes to 1 hour prior to surgery is linked to a reduced risk of SSI.

Indexed as

caesarean sectionsurgical site infectionUganda

Identifiers

PMID39583286
PMCPMC11583756

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.