Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39583589›Full record

ArticleIBRO neuroscience reports2024

Transgenerational of Oxidative Damage Induced by Prenatal Ethanol Exposure on Spatial Learning/Memory and BDNF in the of Male Rats.

Mousa Shaabani Ghahremanlo, Vida Hojati, Gholamhassan Vaezi, Shahram Sharafi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IBRO neuroscience reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mousa Shaabani GhahremanloDepartment of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Vida HojatiDepartment of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Gholamhassan VaeziDepartment of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.
Shahram SharafiDepartment of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alcohol consumption during pregnancy harms fetal development, leading to various physical and behavioral issues. This study investigates how prenatal ethanol exposure triggers oxidative stress (OS) and affects neurotrophic factors (NTFs), particularly brain-derived growth factor (BDNF) gene expression in the hippocampus, influencing learning and memory decline across two generations of male offspring from ethanol-exposed female rats. A rat model of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) was initially generated to reflect on the deficits in the first generation, and then those transmitted via the male germline to the unexposed male ones. The pregnant rats were thus divided into four groups, namely, the control group (CTRL) receiving only distilled water (DW), and three groups being exposed to ethanol (20 %, 4.5 g/kg) by oral gavage, during the first 10-day gestation (FG), the second 10-day gestation (SG), and the entire gestation (EG) periods. Subsequent Morris water maze (MWM) tests on male offspring revealed spatial learning deficits during the second and entire gestational periods in both generations. Analysis of antioxidant enzyme activity including glutathione peroxidase (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and malondialdehyde (MDA), and BDNF gene expression in the hippocampus further highlighted the impacts of prenatal ethanol exposure. The study results demonstrated that prenatal ethanol exposure caused spatial learning/memory deficits during the SG and EG, altered antioxidant enzyme activity, and reduced BDNF gene expression in both generations. The findings underscore the role of OS in developmental and behavioral issues in FASD rat models and suggest that lasting transgenerational effects in the second generation may stem from alcohol-induced changes.

Indexed as

Brain-Derived Growth FactorEthanolOxidative StressRatSpatial Learning and MemoryTransgenerational Impact

Identifiers

PMID39583589
PMCPMC11583777

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.