Evidence mapPaperPMID 39585235Full record

ArticleJournal of hypertension2025

Independent and joint effect of central and brachial SBP on incident stroke in hypertensive adults.

Congcong Ding, Tianyu Cao, Zaihua Cheng, Lishun Liu, Zihan Chen, Wenyang Lu, Yaren Yu, Lan Gao, Chongfei Jiang, Yun Song and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of hypertension, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Congcong DingDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China.
Tianyu CaoBiological Anthropology, University of California Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, California, USA.
Zaihua ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China.
Lishun LiuGraduate School at Shenzhen, Tsinghua University.
Zihan ChenQueen Mary School, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang.
Wenyang LuQueen Mary School, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang.
Yaren YuDepartment of Cardiology, the First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan.
Lan GaoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing.
Chongfei JiangDepartment of Nephrology, the University of Hong kong-Shenzhen hospital, Shenzhen.
Yun SongShenzhen Evergreen Medical Institute, Shenzhen.
Junpei LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China.
Fangfang FanDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing.
Yan ZhangDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing.
Jianping LiDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing.
Yong HuoDepartment of Cardiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing.
Hong WangCenters for Metabolic Disease Research, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Xiaobin WangDepartment of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Gianfranco ParatiDepatment of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano-Bicocca.
Xiao HuangDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China.
Xiaoshu ChengDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang of Jiangxi, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIt is unclear whether central SBP (cSBP) is an independent predictor of stroke above and beyond brachial SBP (bSBP). This study aimed to investigate the difference between cSBP and bSBP in predicting first stroke and the joint effect of cSBP and bSBP on the risk of first stroke in hypertensive adults.

methodsA total of 8122 hypertensive adults without stroke history were included in this study. cSBP was measured noninvasively using A-Pulse CASPro device. The outcome was first stroke. During a median follow-up of 4.4 years, 579 first strokes were identified.

resultsA total of 8122 hypertensive adults without stroke history were included in this study. cSBP was measured noninvasively using A-Pulse CASPro device. The outcome was first stroke. During a median follow-up of 4.4 years, 579 first strokes were identified. The risk of first stroke increased by the same 16% [hazard ratio: 1.16, 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.07-1.26] for per SD increment in both cSBP and bSBP. The differences in areas under the curves, continuous net reclassification indices, and integrated discrimination indices of bSBP and cSBP models for predicting first stroke were 0.003 (95% CI: -0.003, 0.008), 0.007 (95% CI: -0.058, 0.071), and -0.0002 (95% CI: -0.0028, 0.0013), respectively. When cSBP and bSBP were evaluated jointly, participants in the highest tertiles of both cSBP and bSBP had the highest risk of first stroke compared with their counterparts (hazard ratio: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.29-1.96; P -interaction = 0.034). Similar results were found for ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke.

conclusionAlthough cSBP was not found to be superior to bSBP in predicting first stroke, cSBP and bSBP were jointly associated with the risk of first stroke among hypertensive adults.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHypertensionStrokeAdultAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID39585235
PMCPMC11789608

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.