Evidence mapPaperPMID 39587831Full record

ArticleAndrology2025

Therapeutic potential of hesperidin in diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction through Nrf2-mediated ferroptosis and oxidative stress.

Sheng Xin, Wen Song, Jiaquan Mao, Peng Hu, Zhong Chen, Jihong Liu, Xiaodong Song, Qian Fang, Kai Cui

Abstract read
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Article in Andrology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sheng XinDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7733-3275
Wen SongDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jiaquan MaoDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Peng HuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Zhong ChenDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jihong LiuDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Xiaodong SongDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Qian FangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Hubei Key Laboratory of Geriatric Anesthesia and Perioperative Brain Health, Wuhan, China.
Kai CuiDepartment of Urology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science & Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8406-6549

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund 81901140National Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund 82101693National Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund 81901140National Natural Science Foundation Youth Fund 82101693
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmong erectile dysfunction (ED) caused by metabolic abnormalities, diabetes mellitus-induced ED (DMED) progresses rapidly, manifests with severe symptoms, and shows reduced responsiveness to conventional medications. Hyperglycemia in the corpus cavernosum has been linked to the induction of both ferroptosis and oxidative stress, which are mediated by nuclear factor E2 related factor 2 (Nrf2). Hesperidin (Hes), a flavonoid compound, has been revealed to activate Nrf2 in certain diabetic complications, yet the efficacy of Hes on DMED and the specific mechanism remain unclear.

objectivesTo elucidate the potential mechanism and efficacy of Hes in regulating Nrf2-mediated ferroptosis and oxidative stress in DMED. MATERIALS AND

methodsDMED rats were constructed through the intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ), partially supplemented with Hes. In parallel, in vitro research utilized human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs), with glucose addition to simulating a high glucose (HG) environment, and induced with Hes or ML385 (an Nrf2 inhibitor). Penile tissues and HUVECs were harvested for subsequent analyses.

resultsThe results of this study indicate that Hes partially reversed the impaired erectile function. The expression of Nrf2, glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4), and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) in the corpus cavernosum elevated after supplementing with Hes, resulted in an inhibition in ferroptosis and oxidative stress. Moreover, the quantity and function of erectile effector cells were restored, and cavernous fibrosis was ameliorated. In HG-induced HUVECs, Hes ameliorated Nrf2-mediated ferroptosis and oxidative stress, effects which ML385 partially reversed.

conclusionsHes exerts a therapeutic effect on DMED rats and a regulatory mechanism on the Nrf2-HO-1/GPX4 axis, concurrently revitalizing endothelial and smooth muscle cells, and diminishing fibrosis. Our study provides robust preclinical evidence for employing Hes in treating DMED.

Indexed as

Diabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalErectile DysfunctionFerroptosisHesperidinNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressAnimalsHumansHuman Umbilical Vein Endothelial CellsMalePenisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyHesperidinNfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2diabetes mellituserectile dysfunctionferroptosishesperidinNrf2–HO‐1/GPX4 axis

Identifiers

PMID39587831
PMCPMC12476218

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.