Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588209›Full record

ArticleJournal of otorhinolaryngology, hearing and balance medicine2024

The Emerging Role of Pharmacotherapy in Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Nikhil Jaganathan, Younghoon Kwon, William J Healy, Varsha Taskar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of otorhinolaryngology, hearing and balance medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Neuro-Ophthalmological Disorders Associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnoea.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nikhil JaganathanMedical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Younghoon KwonDivision of Cardiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
William J HealySection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.
Varsha TaskarSection of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA 30912, USA.

Funding

Sleep Apnea-Specific Nocturnal Blood Pressure Surge to Determine Cardiovascular Risks and Therapeutic Benefits in Patients with Obstructive Sleep ApneaR01HL158765 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KWON, YOUNGHOON · 2021 to 2025
$3.5M
Photoplethysmography Analysis to Assess Cardio-Cerebrovascular Impact of SleepR21AG070576 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KWON, YOUNGHOON · 2020 to 2021
$530k
Deep learning of awake and sleep electrocardiography to identify atrial fibrillation risk in sleep apneaR21HL167126 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI AKBILGIC, OGUZ, AZARBARZIN, ALI · 2023 to 2024
$202k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL158765NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL167126NIA NIH HHS R21 AG070576
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent pathology with current modalities of treatment including continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), surgery, weight loss, hypoglossal nerve stimulation, and pharmacotherapy. While CPAP is the current standard treatment for OSA, lack of tolerance and side effects necessitate alternative modalities of treatment. Various pharmacologic agents exist with mechanisms that may target OSA. Early trials have demonstrated efficacy of noradrenergic-antimuscarinic combinations to stimulate the airway, promote pharyngeal muscle tone, and prevent airway collapse. These agents, which we discuss in detail, have demonstrated significant reductions in apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and lowest oxygen saturations based on preliminary studies. Glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA), which stimulate endogenous insulin, reducing glucagon release, and decreasing gastric emptying, have shown positive results for OSA patients through weight loss with reductions in AHI. In this narrative review article, we highlight the mechanisms, current data, and future potential for multiple drug classes, including respiratory stimulants and GLP-1RAs.

Indexed as

glucagon-like-peptide-1 agonistsobstructive sleep apneapharmacologyrespiratory stimulants

Identifiers

PMID39588209
PMCPMC11585974

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.