Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39588612›Full record

SynthesisThe International journal of eating disorders2025

Psychological Characteristics of Fathers of People With Bulimia Nervosa: A Systematic Review.

M N Akkese, J L Keeler, J Y Teh, J Treasure, H Himmerich

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The International journal of eating disorders, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M N AkkeseCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0009-2866-4849
J L KeelerCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3905-9857
J Y TehDepartment of Psychology, School of Mental Health & Psychological Sciences, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0009-0002-0870-3926
J TreasureCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-0871-4596
H HimmerichCentre for Research in Eating and Weight Disorders (CREW), Department of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-1209-6073

Funding

NIHR BRC at the South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust (SLaM) and KCLTurkish Ministry of National Education
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveBulimia nervosa (BN) is a highly prevalent psychiatric disorder that has negative effects on the physical and psychological health of sufferers. Father-specific factors have been understudied in the context of BN. This systematic review aims to understand the psychosocial and psychopathological features of fathers of people with BN and their associations with the offspring's outcomes.

methodA literature search on APA PsycINFO, ISI Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate, and Open Science Framework yielded 2421 studies. These papers were independently evaluated based on the eligibility criteria. 29 studies were included in this review. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools were used for the assessment of the methodological quality of the eligible studies.

resultsAcross studies, no significant differences were found in perceptual body-size distortion, self-ideal discrepancy, eating-/weight-/body-related attitudes, several personality and ED traits, and general psychological functioning between fathers of the BN group and those of the comparison groups. However, significant differences were found in certain psychological aspects (e.g., impulse regulation) and ED-associated features (e.g., body dissatisfaction). Finally, significant relationships were found between the fathers' food attitudes, muscularity ratings, personality traits, and substance abuse and their offspring's risk of developing BN, greater body dissatisfaction, ED symptoms, and poor end-of-treatment outcome. DISCUSSION: Although the existing literature does not seem to strongly suggest a particular paternal factor pertaining to BN, several father-specific variables may be associated with the offspring's BN symptomatology and related characteristics. Further research is necessary to clearly understand paternal features in the context of BN.

Indexed as

Body ImageBulimia NervosaFathersHumansMalebulimia nervosafatherspaternal factorspersonalitypsychopathologysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID39588612
PMCPMC11861882

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.