Evidence mapPaperPMID 39589533Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of nutrition2024

Effects of high-pressure-processed rice intake during interval walking training on glycemic control and NFKB2 gene methylation in hyperglycemic older people.

Takamichi Aida, Shizue Masuki, Mayuko Morikawa, Kazumasa Manabe, Mayuka Furihata, Aki Maekawa, Tomoyuki Fujita, Hiroshi Nose

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of nutrition, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Takamichi AidaDepartment of Sports Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Shizue MasukiDepartment of Sports Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan. masuki@shinshu-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6171-1338
Mayuko MorikawaDepartment of Sports Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Kazumasa ManabeDepartment of Sports Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Mayuka FurihataDepartment of Sports Medical Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-1-1 Asahi, Matsumoto, 390-8621, Japan.
Aki MaekawaDepartment of Agriculture, Shinshu University Graduate School of Science and Technology, Minami-minowa, Japan.
Tomoyuki FujitaDepartment of Agriculture, Shinshu University Graduate School of Science and Technology, Minami-minowa, Japan.
Hiroshi NoseDepartment of e-Health Sciences, Shinshu University Graduate School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan.

Funding

Bio-oriented Technology Research Advancement Institution NARO (2016-2020)Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 18H04083Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 22K11365Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 23H03281SEI Group CSR Foundation 2020-2022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeHigh-pressure-processed (HPP) rice is white rice that maintains some key functional food ingredients of brown rice, such as polyphenols. We examined whether HPP rice intake during interval walking training (IWT) improved glycemic control with enhanced methylation of the NFKB2 gene in hyperglycemic older subjects.

methodsWe recruited 51 people aged ~ 70 yr who had already performed IWT for ≥ 6 months, but had hyperglycemia (blood glucose concentration ([Glc]) > 110 mg/dl or HbA1c > 6.0% while fasting). Participants were randomly divided into control (CNT) or HPP rice (HPR) groups and instructed to perform IWT for an additional 4 months while ingesting 75 g dry weight of either white rice or HPP rice, respectively, at every breakfast and dinner. Before and after intervention, [Glc] was measured by continuous glucose monitoring for 5 days, with standardized breakfast on day 5. Methylation of NFKB2 was measured by pyrosequencing.

resultsAfter intervention, mean fasting [Glc] values for 180 min before breakfast over 4 days (days 2-5) marginally decreased in HPR but were not different from CNT (P = 0.17). However, the standard deviation during the period decreased more in HPR than in CNT (P = 0.013). Moreover, total area under the curve (tAUC) for 180 min after breakfast on day 5 decreased more in HPR than in CNT (P = 0.035). The change in tAUC on day 5 after the intervention was negatively correlated with that in NFKB2 gene methylation (P = 0.002).

conclusionHPP rice intake during IWT improved glycemic control with suppressed reduction in NFKB2 gene methylation in hyperglycemic older people. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER AND DATE OF REGISTRATION: UMIN000024390; October 13, 2016.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDNA MethylationGlycemic ControlHyperglycemiaOryzaWalkingAgedFemaleHumansMaleNF-kappa B p52 SubunitBlood GlucoseNF-kappa B p52 SubunitNFKB2 protein, humanGlycemic controlHigh-pressure-processed riceHyperglycemic older peopleInterval walking trainingNFKB2 gene methylation

Identifiers

PMID39589533
PMCPMC11599310

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.