Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39591307›Full record

ArticleVeterinary sciences2024

Neutralizing VHH Antibodies Targeting the Spike Protein of PEDV.

Li Zhang, Wei Miao, Mo Zhou, Miao Lin, Changyao Fu, Zhi Wu, Xinnuo Lei, Jialong Xu, Shinuo Cao, Shanyuan Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Li ZhangJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.ORCID 0009-0008-6135-2073
Wei MiaoCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Mo ZhouJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Miao LinCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Changyao FuCollege of Veterinary Pharmacy, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Zhi WuJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Xinnuo LeiJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0325-4669
Jialong XuMedical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China.
Shinuo CaoJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.
Shanyuan ZhuJiangsu Key Laboratory for High-Tech Research and Development of Veterinary Biopharmaceuticals, Engineering Technology Research Center for Modern Animal Science and Novel Veterinary Pharmaceutic Development, Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College, Taizhou 225300, China.

Funding

Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Vocational College Natural Science Project NSF2022CB06the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Province Higher Education Institutions of China 23KJB230002the Natural Science Research Project of Higher Education of Jiangsu Province 2020220375the Open project of State Key Laboratory of Animal Biotech Breeding 2024SKLAB6-9the Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Jiangsu Agri-Animal Husbandry Voca-tional College Natural Science Project NSF2023TC01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) is a highly contagious coronavirus that infect pigs' intestinal epithelial cells, causing high morbidity and mortality. Due to the rapid mutation of PEDV, vaccine efficacy is uncertain, prompting exploration of alternative treatments. Nanobodies, also known as variable heavy chain domains of heavy chain-only antibodies (VHHs), offer significant potential in biomedical applications due to their small size and high specificity. In this study, yeast two-hybrid technology was employed to screen for eight specific VHH sequences targeting the PEDV S protein from a synthetically constructed nanobody yeast library. The VHH genes were then cloned into expression plasmids for recombinant protein production, and the resulting VHHs (termed PEDV S-VHHs) were purified. Indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA) and Western blotting analysis confirmed that these VHHs specifically bind to both PEDV and its S protein. Neutralization assays demonstrated that seven PEDV S-VHHs exhibited potent neutralizing activity against PEDV. Additionally, a combination of these seven antibodies showed enhanced antiviral effects. Preliminary predictions were also made regarding the binding sites between these VHHs and PEDV. The PEDV S-VHHs described in this study hold potential as candidates for the prevention and treatment of PEDV infection.

Indexed as

nanobodyneutralizing antibodyporcine epidemic diarrhea virusspike (S) proteinVHH

Identifiers

PMID39591307
PMCPMC11598873

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.