Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592069›Full record

ArticleMucosal immunology2025

Wnt/β-catenin maintains epithelial IL-33 in the colonic stem and progenitor cell niche and drives its induction in colitis.

Michael A Schumacher, Megan H Thai, Jonathan J Hsieh, Alexa Gramajo, Cambrian Y Liu, Mark R Frey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Mucosal immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Michael A SchumacherDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, 90089; The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90027. Electronic address: mschumacher@chla.usc.edu.
Megan H ThaiThe Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90027.
Jonathan J HsiehThe Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90027.
Alexa GramajoDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, 90089; The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90027.
Cambrian Y LiuDepartment of Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, 60637.
Mark R FreyDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, 90089; The Saban Research Institute, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, 90027; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine. Los Angeles, CA, 90089.

Funding

The role of the ErbB4 and ErbB3 neuregulin receptors in intestinal epithelial regenerationR01DK095004 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI FREY, MARK R · 2013 to 2022
$3.5M
Colonic epithelial wound healing by anal transitional cellsR01DK135954 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI Cambrian Yangshao Liu · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Activation of deep crypt secretory cells in colonic inflammationR01DK140323 · NIDDK · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Michael Andrew Schumacher · 2024 to 2026
$1.6M
The role of SPRY2 in the colonic epithelial response to inflammationR01DK119694 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI FREY, MARK R · 2019 to 2022
$1.5M
The role and regulation of deep crypt secretory cells in colitisK01DK131390 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI SCHUMACHER, MICHAEL ANDREW · 2022 to 2024
$474k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK131390NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK095004NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK119694NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK135954NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK140323
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin (IL)-33 is a key responder to intestinal injury and inflammation. In the colon, it is expressed by several cell populations, with the specific cellular source likely determining its role. The colonic epithelium expresses IL-33; however, the factors controlling its production and the specific epithelial lineage(s) expressing IL-33 are poorly understood. We recently reported that colonic epithelial IL-33 is induced by inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK3β), but the signaling pathway mediating this induction is unknown. Here we tested the role of Wnt/β-catenin signaling in regulating colonic epithelial IL-33 at homeostasis and in injury-induced colitis. Transcriptomic analysis shows that epithelial IL-33 localizes to stem and progenitor cells. Ligand activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling induced IL-33 in colonic organoid and cell cultures. Furthermore, small-molecule disruption of β-catenin interaction with cyclic AMP response element binding protein (CBP) prevented epithelial IL-33 induction. Antagonism of CBP/β-catenin signaling also prevented rapid epithelial IL-33 induction in dextran sodium sulfate (DSS)-mediated colitis, and was associated with maintenance of crypt-expressed host defense peptides. Together, these findings show β-catenin-driven production of epithelial IL-33 is an early response to colonic injury that shapes the crypt base defense response and suggest an immunoregulatory role for the stem cell niche in tissue injury.

Indexed as

beta CateninColitisColonInterleukin-33Intestinal MucosaStem Cell NicheStem CellsWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsDextran SulfateDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLbeta CateninDextran SulfateIl33 protein, mouseInterleukin-33CBP/β-cateninColonEpitheliumIL-33Wnt

Identifiers

PMID39592069
PMCPMC11895084

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.