Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39592945›Full record

Trial reportBMC anesthesiology2024

Effect of Atracurium versus Cisatracurium on QT interval changes in patients undergoing cataract surgery: a randomized clinical trial.

Mehdi Karimi, Ali Ghaheri, Kianmehr Saleh, Zahra Cheraghi, Afshin Farahanchi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialComparative Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC anesthesiology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mehdi KarimiFaculty of Medicine, Bogomolets National Medical University (NMU), Kyiv, Ukraine. Karimi9010@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4388-0214
Ali Ghaheri *Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Science (UMSHA), Hamadan, Iran.
Kianmehr Saleh *Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Science (UMSHA), Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-3059-5076
Zahra CheraghiDepartment of Epidemiology, Faculty of Health, Hamadan University of Medical Science (UMSHA), Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9041-559X
Afshin FarahanchiDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Faculty of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Science (UMSHA), Hamadan, Iran. farhanchi@umsha.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-0556

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMuscle relaxants are used during surgery, but their impact on ECG may differ, potentially affecting cardiac safety. This study aimed to compare the effects of Atracurium versus Cisatracurium on QT interval changes in patients undergoing cataract surgery.

methodThis double-blind, parallel-group randomized clinical trial (RCT) was conducted in 2023 in Hamadan, Iran. A total of 80 patients undergoing cataract surgery under general anesthesia were randomly assigned to receive either Atracurium (n = 40) or Cisatracurium (n = 40). QT interval changes were measured at four time points to assess and compare the corrected QT interval (QTc) between the two groups. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 29, and a p-value < 0.05 was deemed significant.

resultsCisatracurium demonstrated significant reductions in QTc from pre-anesthesia to post-anesthesia and through recovery, with values of -9.325 ms (P = 0.045), -9.925 ms (P = 0.038), and - 19.359 ms (P = 0.016), respectively. Atracurium also showed reductions but a notable increase in QTc after anesthesia to the end of surgery (32.322 ms, P = 0.0019). Throughout the procedure, Cisatracurium maintained shorter QTc intervals compared to Atracurium (e.g., T0: 420.07 ms vs. 434.75 ms, P = 0.03), but post-recovery, no significant differences were observed (Cisatracurium: 440.05 ms; Atracurium: 439.80 ms, P = 0.489).

conclusionsAtracurium causes more QT prolongation than Cisatracurium. While both affect QTc intervals, Cisatracurium has a more stable impact on cardiac repolarization, making it safer for patients at risk of QT prolongation. Cisatracurium's minimal impact on cardiovascular function, especially in patients with low ejection fraction, makes it the preferred choice for maintaining cardiac stability.

trial registrationIRCT20120215009014N441.

Indexed as

Anesthesia, GeneralAtracuriumCataract ExtractionElectrocardiographyAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHeart RateHumansIranLong QT SyndromeMaleMiddle AgedNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsAtracuriumcisatracuriumNeuromuscular Blocking AgentsNeuromuscular Nondepolarizing AgentsAtracuriumCisatracurium: anesthesia, ECG, QT intervalMuscle relaxantSurgery

Identifiers

PMID39592945
PMCPMC11600835

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.