Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39594772›Full record

ArticleCancers2024

Advancing Precision Oncology with Digital and Virtual Twins: A Scoping Review.

Sebastian Aurelian Ștefănigă, Ariana Anamaria Cordoș, Todor Ivascu, Catalin Vladut Ionut Feier, Călin Muntean, Ciprian Viorel Stupinean, Tudor Călinici, Maria Aluaș, Sorana D Bolboacă

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Cancers, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Applications of artificial intelligence in nuclear medicine.Zeitschrift fur medizinische Physik · 2026
    Review
  8. Translational barriers to digital twins in radiation oncology.Physics and imaging in radiation oncology · 2026
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Sebastian Aurelian ȘtefănigăDepartment of Computer Science, West University of Timișoara, Vasile Pârvan Blvd., No. 4, 300223 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6211-9205
Ariana Anamaria CordoșDepartment of Surgery-Practical Abilities, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Marinescu Street, No. 23, 400337 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-2853-4058
Todor IvascuDepartment of Computer Science, West University of Timișoara, Vasile Pârvan Blvd., No. 4, 300223 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-3405-7358
Catalin Vladut Ionut FeierFirst Discipline of Surgery, Department X-Surgery, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, E. Murgu Sq., No. 2, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.
Călin MunteanMedical Informatics and Biostatistics, Department III-Functional Sciences, "Victor Babeș" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, E. Murgu Sq., No. 2, 300041 Timișoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0497-0405
Ciprian Viorel StupineanDepartment of Computer Science, Babeș-Bolyai University, M. Kogalniceanu Str., No. 1, 400084 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0009-0005-8268-0074
Tudor CăliniciDepartment of Medical Informatics, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Louis Pasteur Str., No. 6, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-8434-4078
Maria AluașDepartment of Oral Health, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Victor Babeș Str., No. 15, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0001-7051-3758
Sorana D BolboacăDepartment of Medical Informatics, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Cluj-Napoca, Louis Pasteur Str., No. 6, 400349 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-2342-4311

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Digital twins (DTHs) and virtual twins (VTHs) in healthcare represent emerging technologies towards precision medicine, providing opportunities for patient-centric healthcare. Our scoping review aimed to map the current DTH and VTH technologies in oncology, summarize their technical solutions, and assess their credibility. A systematic search was conducted in the main bibliographic databases, identifying 441 records, of which 30 were included. The studies covered a wide range of cancers, including breast, lung, colorectal, and gastrointestinal malignancies, with DTH and VTH applications focusing on diagnosis, therapy, and monitoring. The results revealed heterogeneity in targeted topics, technical approaches, and outcomes. Most twining solutions use synthetic or limited real-world data, raising concerns regarding their reliability. Few studies have integrated real-time data and machine learning for predictive modeling. Technical challenges include data integration, scalability, and ethical considerations, such as data privacy and security. Moreover, the evidence lacks sufficient clinical validation, with only partial credibility in most cases. Our findings underscore the need for multidisciplinary collaboration among end-users and developers to address the technical and ethical challenges of DTH and VTH systems. Although promising for the future of personalized oncology, substantial steps are required to move beyond experimental frameworks and to achieve clinical implementation.

Indexed as

digital twins in healthcare (DTH)oncologypatient-centered carevirtual twins in healthcare (VTH)

Identifiers

PMID39594772
PMCPMC11593079

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.