A Prospective Cohort Study on the Effects of Repeated Acute Stress on Cortisol Awakening Response and Immune Function in Military Medical Students.

Madison A Propp, Dean Paz, Sukhrob Makhkamov, Mark E Payton, Qamrul Choudhury, Melodie Nutter, Rebecca Ryznar

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

2citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

Extracellular Vesicle-Derived MicroRNAs as Early Diagnostic Biomarkers of Diabetic Nephropathy and Cardiovascular Diseases in Type 2 Diabetes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
Review
Integrating Psychological Support and Topical Therapy for the Effective Management of Stress-Induced Alopecia Areata: A Case Report.Cureus · 2025
Article

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Madison A ProppCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Dean PazCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Sukhrob MakhkamovCollege of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Mark E PaytonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2703-7220

Qamrul ChoudhuryDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Melodie NutterArizona College of Nursing, 8363 West Sunset Road, Las Vegas, NV 89113, USA.ORCID 0009-0004-8233-2574

Rebecca RyznarDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Rocky Vista University, 8401 S Chambers Rd, Englewood, CO 80112, USA.

Funding

Military Medicine Program at Rocky Vista University n/a

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

cortisol awakening response (CAR)hyper-realistic surgical simulationimmune functionrepeated acute stresssalivary cytokinesstress physiology

Identifiers

PMID39595087

DOI10.3390/biomedicines12112519

PMCPMC11592205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata

LicenceCC BY

Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.