Evidence mapPaperPMID 39595161Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2024

Effects of Mediterranean Diet on Endothelial Reactivity in Individuals with High Cardiometabolic Risk: A Randomized Controlled Parallel-Group Preliminary Trial.

Roberta Lupoli, Ilenia Calcaterra, Pasquale Ambrosino, Rosalba Giacco, Marilena Vitale, Giuseppe Della Pepa, Angela Albarosa Rivellese, Gabriella Iannuzzo, Lutgarda Bozzetto, Matteo Di Minno

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Article in Biomedicines, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Roberta LupoliDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Medical Biotechnology, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Ilenia CalcaterraDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Pasquale AmbrosinoIstituti Clinici Scientifici Maugeri IRCCS, Scientific Directorate of Telese Terme Institute, 82037 Telese Terme, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9398-0428
Rosalba GiaccoInstitute of Food Sciences, National Research Council, 83100 Avellino, Italy.
Marilena VitaleDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9951-4674
Giuseppe Della PepaDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5862-3794
Angela Albarosa RivelleseDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.
Gabriella IannuzzoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7392-5544
Lutgarda BozzettoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6549-4476
Matteo Di MinnoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Federico II University, 80131 Naples, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8059-3819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndothelial dysfunction is recognized as an early modification involved in the pathogenesis of vascular diseases. Evidence suggests that the Mediterranean Diet (MD) is associated with endothelial function improvement and, in turn, plays an important role in atherosclerosis development and progression.

objectivesTo evaluate both acute and sustained effects of the MD on endothelial function in patients with high cardiometabolic risk.

methodsA total of 25 subjects were randomly assigned to either the MD group or the Control Diet (CD) group according to a single-blind, parallel-group study design. Endothelial function was evaluated through non-invasive flow-mediated dilation (FMD) measurements at baseline (T0) and after 8 weeks (Tw8) of the MD or CD intervention, under both 12 h fast condition (fasting) and 2 h post-meal resembling the assigned diet (2 h). Assessments were conducted by a blinded sonographer.

resultsFMD at T0-fasting was similar between MD and CD groups (6.11% ± 0.67 vs. 7.90% ± 1.65;

conclusionsAdherence to the MD may improve endothelial function in both the short- and medium-term among patients at high cardiometabolic risk.

Indexed as

cardiovascular disabilitycardiovascular riskchronic diseaseendothelial functionexerciseinflammationlifestyle risk reductionmediterranean dietoutcomeoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID39595161
PMCPMC11592348

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.