Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595451›Full record

ReviewHealthcare (Basel, Switzerland)2024

The Discourse Surrounding Polycystic Ovary Syndrome on TikTok: A Social Media Analysis.

Anna Horvath, Kendall Chaffin, Sophie Ahmad, Vidhani S Goel, Dale M Netski, Rooman Ahad, Kavita Batra, Rebecca Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anna HorvathKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9233-4819
Kendall ChaffinKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.
Sophie AhmadKirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0009-0007-0656-2572
Vidhani S GoelSchool of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-9694-2790
Dale M NetskiOffice of Faculty Affairs, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7695-2038
Rooman AhadDepartment of Pediatrics, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3866-9634
Kavita BatraDepartment of Medical Education, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0722-0191
Rebecca LeeDepartment of Gynecologic Surgery & Obstetrics, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89106, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesIndividuals are turning increasingly towards online resources, such as TikTok, to educate themselves on their medical conditions. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prominent example, as women report dissatisfaction with the diagnosis process and treatment options. This study aims to provide a content analysis of the quality of PCOS health information on TikTok.

methodsA total of 325 TikTok videos were screened. Pertinent data, including likes, comments, shares, and views, along with video content concerning symptoms, interventions, and provider interactions were analyzed. Two reviewers independently used a modified DISCERN criteria to assess the quality of information for each video. A logistic regression was also utilized to model the probability of healthcare professionals creating educational videos.

resultsA total of 238 videos met the eligibility criteria for analysis. Videos had a median of 468,400 views (Q1 = 146,400, Q3 = 1,100,000) and 18,000 likes (Q1 = 5631, Q3 = 65,100). The mean modified DISCERN scores were 3.6 ± 0.9 for physicians (n = 23), 2.0 ± 1.1 for non-physician healthcare providers (n = 52), and 1.0 ± 0.2 for non-healthcare professionals (n = 141) (

conclusionsTikTok videos related to PCOS attract considerable engagement but provide low-quality information. Most videos were made by non-healthcare professionals, who discussed treatment options with limited or no research. Healthcare providers should be aware of the impacts on patients' preconceived notions and help to improve patient education.

Indexed as

misinformationonline contentPCOSsocial mediaTikTok

Identifiers

PMID39595451
PMCPMC11593613

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.