Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39595742›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2024

The Economic Impact of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Patients with Systemic Autoimmune Diseases During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Valentina Lorenzoni, Gianni Andreozzi, Ilaria Palla, Chiara Tani, Claudia Carmassi, Giovanni Fulvio, Francesca Trentin, Sara Fantasia, Lorenzo Conti, Liliana Dell'Osso and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Valentina LorenzoniIntitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9948-0301
Gianni AndreozziIntitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1735-211X
Ilaria PallaIntitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9420-4105
Chiara TaniRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Claudia CarmassiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Giovanni FulvioRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-0130-4412
Francesca TrentinRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Sara FantasiaPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Lorenzo ContiPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Liliana Dell'OssoPsychiatry Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Marta MoscaRheumatology Unit, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Giuseppe TurchettiIntitute of Management, Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna, 56127 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1877-5459

Funding

Regione Toscana Bando COVID
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe present work aimed to estimate the economic impact of PTSD following COVID-19 in a population of patients affected by systemic autoimmune disease (SAD) using a cost-of-illness approach and accounting for the perspective of society.

methodsConsidering data collected from SAD patients enrolled in a specialized outpatient clinic in the Tuscany region, Italy, generalized linear models and LASSO logistic regression were used to evaluate the impact of PTSD on costs and its relevance as a possible predictor of being a high-cost patient, respectively.

resultsConsidering 301 SAD patients, 161 (51.2%) of whom were diagnosed with PTSD, the overall costs were EUR 3670 [890; 40,529] per patient/year among patients with PTSD and EUR 2736.7 [283; 21,078] per patient/year among those without PTSD (

conclusionsFindings from the present study offer a novel perspective on the economic impact of COVID-19 and provide valuable data for policymakers to better understand the demand for healthcare services and associated costs.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesCost of IllnessCOVID-19Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultAgedFemaleHealth Care CostsHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19economichealthcare costsindirect costsLASSO regressionpost-traumatic stress disordersystemic autoimmune disease

Identifiers

PMID39595742
PMCPMC11593389

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.