Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596040›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Estimating the Number of Polygenic Diseases Among Six Mutually Exclusive Entities of Non-Tumors and Cancer.

C I Edvard Smith, Jan A Burger, Rula Zain

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

C I Edvard SmithDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, ANA Futura, Alfred Nobels Allé 8 Floor 8, SE-141 52 Huddinge, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1907-3392
Jan A BurgerDepartment of Leukemia, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Rula ZainDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, ANA Futura, Alfred Nobels Allé 8 Floor 8, SE-141 52 Huddinge, Sweden.

Funding

Center for Innovative Medicine FoUI-963256Swedish Cancer Society 22 2361 Pj, Projekt
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the era of precision medicine with increasing amounts of sequenced cancer and non-cancer genomes of different ancestries, we here enumerate the resulting polygenic disease entities. Based on the cell number status, we first identified six fundamental types of polygenic illnesses, five of which are non-cancerous. Like complex, non-tumor disorders, neoplasms normally carry alterations in multiple genes, including in 'Drivers' and 'Passengers'. However, tumors also lack certain genetic alterations/epigenetic changes, recently named 'Goners', which are toxic for the neoplasm and potentially constitute therapeutic targets. Drivers are considered essential for malignant transformation, whereas environmental influences vary considerably among both types of polygenic diseases. For each form, hyper-rare disorders, defined as affecting <1/10

Indexed as

Multifactorial InheritanceNeoplasmsEpigenesis, GeneticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMutationautoimmunityBTKCOVID-19GWASleukemiaSNP

Identifiers

PMID39596040
PMCPMC11593959

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.