Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39596221›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2024

Functional Food Nutrients, Redox Resilience Signaling and Neurosteroids for Brain Health.

Maria Scuto, Miroslava Majzúnová, Gessica Torcitto, Silvia Antonuzzo, Francesco Rampulla, Eleonora Di Fatta, Angela Trovato Salinaro

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Nephroprotective Effect of Methanolic Extract ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  14. Energy Allocation Resilience and Endocrine Integration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maria ScutoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1019-5158
Miroslava MajzúnováDepartment of Animal Physiology and Ethology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Ilkovicova 6, 84215 Bratislava, Slovakia.ORCID 0000-0001-8748-4279
Gessica TorcittoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Silvia AntonuzzoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Francesco RampullaDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Eleonora Di FattaOasi Maria S.S Research Institute-IRCCS, 94018 Troina, Italy.
Angela Trovato SalinaroDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2377-858X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interplay between functional food nutrients and neurosteroids has garnered significant attention for its potential to enhance stress resilience in health and/or disease. Several bioactive nutrients, including medicinal herbs, flavonoids, and bioavailable polyphenol-combined nanoparticles, as well as probiotics, vitamin D and omega-3 fatty acids, have been shown to improve blood-brain barrier (BBB) dysfunction, endogenous neurosteroid homeostasis and brain function. These nutrients can inhibit oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, which are linked to the pathogenesis of various neurological disorders. Interestingly, flavonoids exhibit dose-dependent effects, activating the nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway at the physiological/low dose (neurohormesis). This leads to the upregulation of antioxidant phase II genes and proteins such as heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) and sirtuin-1 (Sirt1), which are activated by curcumin and resveratrol, respectively. These adaptive neuronal response mechanisms help protect against reactive oxygen species (ROS) and neurotoxicity. Impaired Nrf2 and neurosteroid hormone signaling in the brain can exacerbate selective vulnerability to neuroinflammatory conditions, contributing to the onset and progression of neurodegenerative and psychiatric disorders, including Alzheimer's disease, anxiety and depression and other neurological disorders, due to the vulnerability of neurons to stress. This review focuses on functional food nutrients targeting Nrf2 antioxidant pathway and redox resilience genes to regulate the neurosteroid homeostasis and BBB damage associated with altered GABAergic neurotransmission. By exploring the underlying molecular mechanisms using innovative technologies, we aim to develop promising neuroprotective strategies and personalized nutritional and neuroregenerative therapies to prevent or attenuate oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, ultimately promoting brain health.

Indexed as

BrainFunctional FoodNeurosteroidsSignal TransductionAnimalsAntioxidantsBlood-Brain BarrierHumansNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidation-ReductionOxidative StressAntioxidantsNeurosteroidsNF-E2-Related Factor 2central nervous system disorderscerebral organoidsfunctional food nutrientsGABA signalingneurohormesisneuroinflammationneurosteroidsNrf2 pathwayoxidative stresspolyphenols

Identifiers

PMID39596221
PMCPMC11594618

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.