ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2024
Interleukin-6: Cardiovascular Aspects of Long-Term Cytokine Suppression in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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Who cites it
10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Pharmacological targeting of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype in atherosclerosis: therapeutic potential of senolytics and senomorphics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Review
- Review
- Myocardial work abnormalities in rheumatoid arthritis with preserved left ventricular ejection fraction are more closely related to disease activity than to disease duration: a prospective cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Association of Disease-Modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs) with Cardiovascular Diseases: Evidence from a Drug Target Mendelian Randomization Study.Global heart · 2026Article
- Lipid metabolism at the intersection of rheumatoid arthritis and atherosclerosis.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Review
- Healthcare Interventions in the Management of Rheumatic Diseases: A Narrative Analysis of Effectiveness and Emerging Strategies.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- More than Just a Toothache: Inflammatory Mechanisms Linking Periodontal Disease to Cardiovascular Disease and the Protective Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Reply to Saleh, C.; Budincevic, H. Interleukin-6, Tocilizumab and Atherosclerosis. Comment on "Gerasimova et al. Interleukin-6: Cardiovascular Aspects of Long-Term Cytokine Suppression in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Interleukin-6, Tocilizumab and Atherosclerosis. Comment on Gerasimova et al. Interleukin-6: Cardiovascular Aspects of Long-Term Cytokine Suppression in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In recent years, many atherogenesis researchers have focused on the role of inflammatory cytokines in the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Interleukin-6 (IL-6) cytokine is independently associated with higher CVD risk in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The effect of IL-6 inhibitors on the cardiovascular system in RA patients remains poorly understood, especially with its long-term use. This study investigates the effect of therapy with IL-6 receptor blocker tocilizumab (TCZ) on the dynamics of cardiovascular risk (CVR), modifiable risk factors (RFs), carotid artery (CA) structural changes, and the incidence of cardiovascular complications (CVCs) in RA patients during a 265-week follow-up period. Forty-five patients with active RA (DAS28-ESR 6.2 (5.5;6.8) with ineffectiveness and/or intolerance to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were included in this study. During long-term therapy with TCZ in RA patients, no increase in CVR and no significant structural changes in CA were observed. No significant changes in the blood lipid spectrum were observed in patients without statin therapy. In the group of patients receiving statins, there was a 43% increase in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), a 15% reduction in total cholesterol levels, and a 56% decrease in the atherogenicity index (
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