Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39597693›Full record

ArticleMicroorganisms2024

The Antiviral Effects of Heat-Killed

Zhao Xuan Low, Osamu Kanauchi, Vunjia Tiong, Norhidayu Sahimin, Rafidah Lani, Ryohei Tsuji, Sazaly AbuBakar, Pouya Hassandarvish

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microorganisms, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Effects ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2026
    Article
  3. Stimulation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells withInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhao Xuan LowTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0009-0004-9328-2891
Osamu KanauchiTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.
Vunjia TiongTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-3795-6332
Norhidayu SahiminTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-1457-2758
Rafidah LaniDepartment of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-1774-9574
Ryohei TsujiInstitute of Health Sciences, Kirin Holdings Co., Ltd., 2-26-1, Muraoka-Higashi, Fujisawa 251-8555, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-8547-6846
Sazaly AbuBakarTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-9267-1420
Pouya HassandarvishTropical Infectious Disease Research and Education Centre (TIDREC), Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur 50603, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0003-0364-5587

Funding

KIRIN Holdings Co. Ltd AL00023685Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia MO002-2019 & TIDREC-2023
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The growing risk of contracting viral infections due to high-density populations and ecological disruptions, such as climate change and increased population mobility, has highlighted the necessity for effective antiviral treatment and preventive measures against Dengue virus (DENV), Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), and Zika virus (ZIKV). Recently, there has been increasing attention on the use of probiotics as a potential antiviral option to reduce virus infections. The present study aimed to assess the immunomodulatory effects of heat-killed

Indexed as

antiviralarbovirusesinterferonLC-Plasmaprobiotics

Identifiers

PMID39597693
PMCPMC11596828

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.