Evidence mapPaperPMID 39598166Full record

ReviewLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

Weight Gain in HIV Adults Receiving Antiretroviral Treatment: Current Knowledge and Future Perspectives.

Konstantinos Markakis, Olga Tsachouridou, Eleni Georgianou, Dimitrios Pilalas, Sideris Nanoudis, Symeon Metallidis

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Konstantinos MarkakisInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-7784-2490
Olga TsachouridouInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Eleni GeorgianouInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.
Dimitrios PilalasInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-1362-8027
Sideris NanoudisInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0199-8672
Symeon MetallidisInfectious Diseases Division, 1st Internal Medicine Department, AHEPA University Hospital, 54636 Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Body weight is impacted by several individual host and environmental factors. In a person living with HIV (PLWH), weight is also influenced by the disease stage. Wasting syndrome is derived from disease progression, and it can be reversed by the effective use of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART). Body weight alterations have been studied and compared in several clinical ART trials, and they differ according to antiviral regimens. The newer integrase strand transfer inhibitors (INSTIs), such as bictegravir and dolutegravir, especially when co-administered with tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF), seem to lead to greater weight increases compared to regimens that include tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF), which seem to have an attenuating effect on weight gain. Nevertheless, despite the established association between INSTI and TAF and the negative impact on weight, more recent data suggest a more cautious approach when HAART treatment decisions are taken. In this manuscript, we review weight changes among PLWH receiving HAART and the relevant underlying pathogenic mechanisms described in recent literature. We try to provide a more critical appraisal of the available data and to underline the challenges in assessing the role of HAART in weight changes in both ART initiation and setting switching.

Indexed as

antiretroviral agentsART switchHIVobesityweight gain

Identifiers

PMID39598166
PMCPMC11595778

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.