Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39598299›Full record

ArticleLife (Basel, Switzerland)2024

In Vitro Evaluation of Iraqi Kurdistan Tomato Accessions Under Drought Stress Conditions Using Polyethylene Glycol-6000.

Nawroz Abdul-Razzak Tahir, Kamaran Salh Rasul, Djshwar Dhahir Lateef, Rebwar Rafat Aziz, Jalal Omer Ahmed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Life (Basel, Switzerland), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. CombiningPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nawroz Abdul-Razzak TahirFood Science and Quality Control Department, Bakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-8478-7127
Kamaran Salh RasulHorticulture Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-5640-4982
Djshwar Dhahir LateefBiotechnology and Crop Science Department, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-7005-6630
Rebwar Rafat AzizGardens Unit, University of Sulaimani, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.
Jalal Omer AhmedFood Science and Quality Control Department, Bakrajo Technical Institute, Sulaimani Polytechnic University, Sulaymaniyah 46001, Kurdistan Region, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0002-8927-9719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drought is one of the major abiotic stresses that affect plant growth and productivity, and plant stress responses are affected by both the intensity of stress and genotype. In Iraqi Kurdistan, tomato plants play a significant role in the country's economy. Due to climate change, which causes soil moisture to diminish, the crop's growth and yield have been dropping in recent years. Accordingly, the effects of simulated drought stress on germination parameters were assessed in 64 tomato accessions gathered from the Iraqi Kurdistan region in order to identify sensitive and tolerant accessions. In this respect, the responses associated with drought stress were observed phenotypically and biochemically. Germination percentage (GP) and morphological characteristics such as root length (RL), shoot length (SL), and shoot fresh weight (SFW) were significantly reduced in both stress treatments with polyethylene glycol (PEG-6000) (7.5% PEG and 15% PEG). On the other hand, significant changes in biochemical profiles such as proline content (PC), soluble sugar content (SSC), total phenolic content (TPC), antioxidant activity (AC), guaiacol peroxidase (GPA), catalase (CAT), and lipid peroxidation (LP) in tomato accessions were detected; all biochemical traits were increased in most tomato accessions under the PEG-induced treatments compared to the control treatment (0.0% PEG). Three tomato accessions (AC61 (Raza Pashayi), AC9 (Wrdi Be Tow), and AC63 (Sandra)) were found to be the most tolerant accessions under all drought conditions, whereas the performances of the other tested accessions (AC13 (Braw), AC30 (Yadgar), and AC8 (Israili)) were inferior. The OMIC analysis identified the biomarker parameters for differentiating the highly, moderately, and low tolerant groups as PC, SSC, and TPC. This study shows that early PEG-6000 screening for drought stress may help in choosing a genotype that is suitable for growth in water-stressed environments. Hence, Raza Pashayi, Wrdi Be Tow, and Sandra accessions, which had great performances under drought conditions, can be candidates for selection in a breeding program to improve the growth of plants and production in the areas that face water limits.

Indexed as

abiotic stressbiochemical traitsgerminationgrowthmorphological characteristicsSolanum lycopersicum

Identifiers

PMID39598299
PMCPMC11595924

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.