ArticleFrontiers in surgery2024
The effect of lumbar multifidus muscle degeneration on upper lumbar disc herniation.
Article in Frontiers in surgery, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Full-Endoscopic Surgery for Lumbar Disc Herniation: Comparative Outcomes and Risk Factors Between Lumbar Levels-The EndoLEVEL Study.International journal of spine surgery · 2026Article
- Association of paraspinal and psoas muscle morphology with recurrent lumbar disc herniation: a retrospective case-control study.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2026Article
- Correlation and risk factor analysis of multifidus muscle atrophy in degenerative lumbar spondylolisthesis.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
- Correlation between the severity of lumbar spinal stenosis and lumbar paraspinal muscle atrophy.American journal of translational research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the effect of lumbar multifidus muscle (MF) degeneration on upper lumbar disc herniation (ULDH). Methods: This study used 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) T2 axial weighted images to retrospectively analyze 93 ULDH patients and 111 healthy participants. Sixty-five pairs of participants were included in this study using propensity score matching (PSM). Cross-sectional area, fat infiltration area, anteroposterior diameter (APD), lateral diameter (LD), cross-sectional area of the bilateral multifidus muscles at the corresponding level, intervertebral disc area at the corresponding section, and visual analog scale (VAS) score for low back pain (LBP). For inter-group comparisons, we used the Results: We compared the fat areas at the lumbar vertebral levels L1/2, L2/3, and L3/4, as well as the left lateral diameter (LD) (MF), L1/2 left lumbar multifidus muscle index (LMFI), and L1/2 total fat infiltration cross-section area (TFCSA), and found significant differences between the case and control groups ( Conclusion: Degeneration of the MF is significantly correlated with the occurrence of ULDH, and the larger the area of fat infiltration in the MF, the more obvious the lower back pain in ULDH patients. In addition, TFCSA can serve as an indicator of the occurrence of ULDH.
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Registered trials
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