Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600701›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2024

Navigating the nano-bio immune interface: advancements and challenges in CNS nanotherapeutics.

Chantalle Moulton, Anna Baroni, Erica Quagliarini, Lucia Leone, Luca Digiacomo, Marta Morotti, Giulio Caracciolo, Maria Vittoria Podda, Ennio Tasciotti

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Chantalle Moulton *Human Longevity Program, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Anna Baroni *Human Longevity Program, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.
Erica QuagliariniDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Lucia LeoneDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Luca DigiacomoDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Marta MorottiDepartment of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Giulio CaraccioloDepartment of Molecular Medicine, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Maria Vittoria Podda *Department of Neuroscience, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Ennio Tasciotti *Human Longevity Program, IRCCS San Raffaele Roma, Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, significant advancements have been made in utilizing nanoparticles (NPs) to modulate immune responses within the central nervous system (CNS), offering new opportunities for nanotherapeutic interventions in neurological disorders. NPs can serve as carriers for immunomodulatory agents or platforms for delivering nucleic acid-based therapeutics to regulate gene expression and modulate immune responses. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of NP-mediated immune modulation in preclinical models of neurological diseases, including multiple sclerosis, stroke, Alzheimer's disease, and Parkinson's disease. While challenges remain, advancements in NPs engineering and design have led to the development of NPs using diverse strategies to overcome these challenges. The nano-bio interface with the immune system is key in the conceptualization of NPs to efficiently act as nanotherapeutics in the CNS. The biomolecular corona plays a pivotal role in dictating NPs behavior and immune recognition within the CNS, giving researchers the opportunity to optimize NPs design and surface modifications to minimize immunogenicity and enhance biocompatibility. Here, we review how NPs interact with the CNS immune system, focusing on immunosurveillance of NPs, NP-induced immune reprogramming and the impact of the biomolecular corona on NPs behavior in CNS immune responses. The integration of NPs into CNS nanotherapeutics offers promising opportunities for addressing the complex challenges of acute and chronic neurological conditions and pathologies, also in the context of preventive and rehabilitative medicine. By harnessing the nano-bio immune interface and understanding the significance of the biomolecular corona, researchers can develop targeted, safe, and effective nanotherapeutic interventions for a wide range of CNS disorders to improve treatment and rehabilitation. These advancements have the potential to revolutionize the treatment landscape of neurological diseases, offering promising solutions for improved patient care and quality of life in the future.

Indexed as

Central Nervous SystemNanoparticlesAnimalsCentral Nervous System DiseasesHumansNanomedicinebiomolecular coronacentral nervous systemimmune reprogrammingimmunosurveillancemolecular rehabilitationnanoparticlesnanotherapeutics

Identifiers

PMID39600701
PMCPMC11588692

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.