Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39600986›Full record

ArticleJACC. Advances2024

The Impact of Frailty on Patients With AF and HFrEF Undergoing Catheter Ablation: A Nationwide Population Study.

Justin D Mark, Rosario A Colombo, Carlos E Alfonso, Alexander Llanos, Elias Collado, Joshua M Larned, German Giese, Michael D Dyal, Michael G Nanna, Abdulla A Damluji

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACC. Advances, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Justin D MarkDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Holy Cross Health, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Rosario A ColomboDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Carlos E AlfonsoDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Alexander LlanosDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Holy Cross Health, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Elias ColladoDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Holy Cross Health, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Joshua M LarnedDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Holy Cross Health, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
German GieseDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Holy Cross Health, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA.
Michael D DyalDivision of Cardiology, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Miami, Florida, USA.
Michael G NannaDivision of Cardiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Abdulla A DamlujiInova Center of Outcomes Research, Inova Health, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Technological Assessment and Solutions Core - RC4P30AG021334 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI TODD T BROWN · 2003 to 2026
$33.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIA NIH HHS P30 AG021334
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Frailty is a common geriatric syndrome often coexisting with cardiovascular diseases such as atrial fibrillation (AF) and heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). While catheter ablation (CA) has demonstrated efficacy in reducing major adverse cardiovascular events and improving mortality and quality of life, the influence of frailty among this population remains unknown. Objectives: The authors aimed to identify the prevalence of frailty among patients with HFrEF and AF undergoing CA and its influence on cardiovascular mortality and discharge disposition. Methods: From January 2016 to December 2019, we used the Nationwide Inpatient Sample to identify patients with AF and HFrEF. Frailty was identified by the presence of ≥1 diagnostic cluster utilizing the Johns Hopkins Adjusted Clinical Groups with malnutrition, dementia, impaired vision, decubitus ulcer, urinary incontinence, loss of weight, poverty, barriers to access to care, difficulty walking, and falls as indicators. We compared clinical outcomes among frail vs nonfrail patients, including all-cause in-hospital mortality, major adverse cardiovascular events, other major complications, discharge disposition, and hospital length of stay using multivariable regression analysis. Results: Of 113,115 weighted admissions, 11,725 (10.4%) were classified as frail. Frail patients were older (median age: 76 [IQR: 15] years vs 70 [IQR: 15] years, Conclusions: Frailty is associated with worse outcomes in patients with HFrEF undergoing CA for AF. The integration of frailty models in clinical practice may facilitate prognostication and risk stratification to optimize patient selection for CA.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationcatheter ablationfrailtyolder adultsoutcomes researchsystolic heart failure

Identifiers

PMID39600986
PMCPMC11588852

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.