Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39601316›Full record

ArticleFEBS open bio2025

FXR activation reduces the formation of macrophage foam cells and atherosclerotic plaque, possibly by down regulating hepatic lipase in macrophages.

Qiang Gu, Jia Liu, Li Li Shen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEBS open bio, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Qiang GuInstitute of Cardiovascular Surgery, Xinqiao Hospital, Second Affiliated Hospital of the Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Jia LiuDepartment of Pathology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, China.
Li Li ShenDepartment of Pathology, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6554-7652

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81100119National Natural Science Foundation of China 81200219
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages are the most important immune cells affecting the formation of atherosclerotic plaque. Nevertheless, the mechanisms that promote formation of foamy macrophages during atherogenesis remain poorly understood. This study explored the effects of Farnesoid X receptor (FXR) and hepatic lipase (HL, encoded by LIPC) on atherogenesis, particularly in foamy macrophage formation. A luciferase reporter assay indicated that FXR could bind to the LIPC promoter and inhibit LIPC transcription. FXR agonist GW4064 decreased HL expression, foam cell formation, and increased the expression of FXR downstream genes and polarization to M2 in ox-LDL-induced THP-1 and U937 foam cells. In addition, GW4064 exerted anti-atherosclerotic effects in ApoE

Indexed as

Foam CellsLipaseMacrophagesPlaque, AtheroscleroticReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearAnimalsAtherosclerosisDown-RegulationHumansIsoxazolesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedTHP-1 CellsGW 4064IsoxazolesLipaseReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and Nuclearatherosclerotic plaqueFarnesoid X receptorhepatic lipasemacrophages

Identifiers

PMID39601316
PMCPMC11788749

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.