Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604877›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2024

Genomics reveal local skin immune response key to control sarcoptic mange in Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica).

Arián Ráez-Bravo, José Enrique Granados, José Espinosa, Lara Nonell, Emmanuel Serrano, Eulàlia Puigdecanet, Marta Bódalo, Jesús M Pérez, Ramón C Soriguer, Francisco Javier Cano-Manuel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Arián Ráez-BravoWildlife Ecology & Health research group (WE&H) and Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3190-1659
José Enrique GranadosWildlife Ecology & Health research group (WE&H) and Espacio Natural Sierra Nevada, Carretera Antigua de Sierra Nevada, Km 7, Pinos Genil, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9787-9896
José EspinosaDepartamento de Sanidad Animal, Facultad de Veterinaria, Instituto de Ganadería de Montaña (CSIC-ULE), Universidad de León, León, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9036-1402
Lara NonellMARGenomics, IMIM (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8538-8213
Emmanuel SerranoWildlife Ecology & Health research group (WE&H) and Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. Emmanuel.Serrano@uab.cat.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9799-9804
Eulàlia PuigdecanetMARGenomics, IMIM (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6067-9332
Marta BódaloMARGenomics, IMIM (Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mèdiques), Barcelona, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5950-4700
Jesús M PérezWildlife Ecology & Health research group and Departamento de Biología Animal, Biología Vegetal y Ecología, Universidad de Jaén, Campus Las Lagunillas, s.n., Jaén, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9159-0365
Ramón C SoriguerEstación Biológica de Doñana (CSIC), Av. Américo Vespucio, s.n., Seville, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-7766
Francisco Javier Cano-ManuelWildlife Ecology & Health research group (WE&H) and Espacio Natural Sierra Nevada, Carretera Antigua de Sierra Nevada, Km 7, Pinos Genil, Granada, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5550-1783
Paulino Fandos, C/Ocaña 44 2° D, 28047, Madrid, Spain.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9607-8931
Jorge Ramón López-OlveraWildlife Ecology & Health research group (WE&H) and Servei d'Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain. elrebeco@yahoo.es.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2999-3451

Funding

Junta de Andalucía PAIDI RNM-118Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad CGL2012-40043-C02-01, CGL2012-40043-CO2-02, CGL2016-80543-P
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSarcoptic mange is an emerging and neglected contagious skin disease caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, affecting humans, domestic animals, and wildlife. Mange is the main disease and a major concern for the management and conservation of populations of Iberian ibex (Capra pyrenaica), a medium-sized mountain ungulate endemic to the Iberian Peninsula and Northern Pyrenees. Differences in host-parasite interaction and host immune response determine mange clinical outcome, but little is known about the related differences in gene expression. This study determined blood and skin gene expressions in S. scabiei-experimentally infested Iberian ibexes.

resultsInfestation with S. scabiei promoted immune and inflammatory genomic responses both in skin and blood, with two different clinical outcomes: either severe infestation or recovery. Sarcoptes scabiei induced local skin immunosuppression to favour its multiplication and establishment of the infestation in the host. Skin gene expression was mostly inflammatory and inefficient to control mange in the severely infected ibexes. Conversely, the immune skin response of the recovered ibexes effectively recognised S. scabiei and activated T-cells, limiting the infestation. Consequently, inflammation-related genes were more expressed in the blood of the severely infested ibexes than in those that recovered.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that skin local cellular immune response is key to control sarcoptic mange and prevent the systemic spread of the disease and the associated inflammatory response. These results will be useful to understand the pathogenesis and drivers of the differential outcome of mange at individual scale, and the population and ecological consequences of such variability in Iberian ibex, as well as in other wildlife species, domestic animals, and humans.

Indexed as

GenomicsGoatsSarcoptes scabieiScabiesSkinAnimalsGene Expression ProfilingGoat DiseasesHost-Parasite InteractionsGene expressionGene set enrichment analysisGenomic responseImmune responseMicroarraySarcoptes scabiei

Identifiers

PMID39604877
PMCPMC11600671

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.