Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39604977›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary medicine and therapies2024

Anacyclus pyrethrum enhances fertility in cadmium-intoxicated male rats by improving sperm functions.

Aya A Mahmoud, Mennat Allah M Shaaban, Wesam T Basal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary medicine and therapies, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Reproductive and immune-related consequences ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2026
    Article
  4. Polyherbal Therapeutics Mitigate CClReproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Aya A MahmoudDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt. ayaabdelnasser@cu.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6967-4824
Mennat Allah M ShaabanDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.
Wesam T BasalDepartment of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, 12613, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5293-5500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEnvironmental pollutants, particularly heavy metals, have been frequently connected to male infertility. Cadmium was previously shown to reduce male fertility by causing oxidative stress. Anacyclus pyrethrum is a well-known medicinal plant. Most of its parts, notably the roots, have excellent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The present study investigated the potential ability of Anacyclus pyrethrum to protect male rats against cadmium reproductive toxicity.

methodsTwenty-eight adult Wistar male rats (8 weeks old) weighing (170-200g) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 7): group (1) the control, group (2) was orally administrated with Anacyclus pyrethrum extract (100mg/kg) for 56 consecutive days, group (3) received a single intraperitoneal (IP) injection of cadmium chloride (1mg/kg), and group (4) received a single IP dose of CdCl

resultsCadmium Cd toxicity resulted in a significant decrease in the concentration of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase SOD and glutathione peroxidase GPx) in the semen coupled with a significant rise in malondialdehyde MDA level. Consequently, sperm analysis parameters were significantly affected showing decreased motility, viability, concentration and increased morphological aberrations. DNA fragmentation was also detected in the sperms of rats exposed to Cd using comet assay. Serum levels of testosterone T, follicle stimulating hormone FSH, and luteinizing hormone LH were significantly decreased. The mRNA expression levels of sex hormone receptors (FSHR, LHR and AR) in the testis of the Cd exposed rats were significantly decreased. Expression levels of Bax and Bcl2 genes in the sperms of Cd intoxicated rats were also affected shifting the Bax/Bcl2 ratio towards the induction of apoptosis. Co-treatment with the Anacyclus pyrethrum extract restored the oxidative enzymes activities and decreased the formation of lipid peroxidation byproduct, which in turn ameliorated the effect of Cd on sperm parameters, sperm DNA damage, circulating hormone levels, gene expression and apoptosis. These results indicate that Anacyclus pyrethrum could serve as a protective agent against cadmium-induced sperm toxicity.

conclusionTaken together, it can be concluded that the antioxidant activities of Anacyclus pyrethrum restored the semen quality and enhanced fertility in Cd-intoxicated male rats.

Indexed as

CadmiumPlant ExtractsRats, WistarSpermatozoaAnimalsAntioxidantsAsteraceaeFertilityInfertility, MaleMaleOxidative StressRatsSperm MotilityAntioxidantsCadmiumPlant ExtractsAnacyclus pyrethrumApoptosisCadmium toxicityOxidative stressSex hormone receptorsSperm DNA damage

Identifiers

PMID39604977
PMCPMC11600599

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.