ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2024
(+)-Borneol inhibits neuroinflammation and M1 phenotype polarization of microglia in epileptogenesis through the TLR4-NFκB signaling pathway.
Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Immune dysregulation and epileptogenesis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026Review
- Neuroprotective effect of L-borneol on acrylamide-induced neurotoxicity in the rat hippocampus: biochemical, molecular, histological, and behavioral approach.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2026Article
- Article
- Macrophage Polarization-Related Biomarkers in Epilepsy: Integrated Bioinformatics Analysis and Clinical Validation.Journal of inflammation research · 2026Article
- Repetitive unidirectional spinal tactile stimulation engages microglial Bmal1 pathways to promote synaptic remodeling in the mPFC of adolescent VPA-exposed mice.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Article
- The interplay between metabolism and neuroinflammation in epilepsy: mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2025Review
- Phytochemical Modulators of Nociception: A Review of Cannabis Terpenes in Chronic Pain Syndromes.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- (+)-Borneol Enhances the Antiseizure Effects of Retigabine by both Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Interaction.Neurochemical research · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Objective: To investigate the effect of (+)-borneol on neuroinflammation and microglia phenotype polarization in epileptogenesis and its possible mechanism. Methods: Based on mouse models of status epilepticus (SE) induced by pilocarpine, and treated with 15 mg/kg (+)-borneol, western-blot was used to detect the expressions of NeuN, Iba-1, TLR4, p65 and p-p65 in the hippocampus. Immunofluorescence was used to detect the expression of apoptosis-related proteins Bax and Bcl-2. To explore the effect of (+)-borneol on microglia Results: (+)-borneol reduced hippocampal neuronal injury, apoptosis, and microglia activation by inhibiting the TLR-NFκB signaling pathway in SE mice. TLR4 agonist LPS partially reversed the neuroprotective effect of (+)-borneol. In the KA-induced microglia model, (+)-borneol inhibited microglia activation, M1 phenotype polarization, and secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines through the TLR4-NFκB signaling pathway. LPS treatment inhibited the therapeutic effects of (+)-borneol. Conclusion: (+)-borneol inhibits microglial neuroinflammation and M1 phenotype polarization through TLR4-NFκB signaling pathway and reduces neuronal damage and apoptosis in SE mice. Therefore, (+)-borneol may be a potential drug for epilepsy modification therapy.
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