ArticleWorld journal of hepatology2024
Non-invasively differentiate non-alcoholic steatohepatitis by visualizing hepatic integrin αvβ3 expression with a targeted molecular imaging modality.
Article in World journal of hepatology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Fibrotic Disease: from Signaling Pathways and Biomarkers to Molecular Imaging.Molecular imaging and biology · 2025Review
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10 authors.
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Abstract
backgroundNon-invasive methods to diagnose non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), an inflammatory subtype of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), are currently unavailable.
aimTo develop an integrin αvβ3-targeted molecular imaging modality to differentiate NASH.
methodsIntegrin αvβ3 expression was assessed in Human LO2 hepatocytes Scultured with palmitic and oleic acids (FFA). Hepatic integrin αvβ3 expression was analyzed in rabbits fed a high-fat diet (HFD) and in rats fed a high-fat, high-carbohydrate diet (HFCD). After synthesis, cyclic arginine-glycine-aspartic acid peptide (cRGD) was labeled with gadolinium (Gd) and used as a contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) performed on mice fed with HFCD.
resultsIntegrin αvβ3 was markedly expressed on FFA-cultured hepatocytes, unlike the control hepatocytes. Hepatic integrin αvβ3 expression significantly increased in both HFD-fed rabbits and HFCD-fed rats as simple fatty liver (FL) progressed to steatohepatitis. The distribution of integrin αvβ3 in the liver of NASH cases largely overlapped with albumin-positive staining areas. In comparison to mice with simple FL, the relative liver MRI-T1 signal value at 60 minutes post-injection of Gd-labeled cRGD was significantly increased in mice with steatohepatitis (
conclusionAfter using Gd-labeled cRGD as a tracer, NASH was successfully distinguished by visualizing hepatic integrin αvβ3 expression with MRI.
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