Evidence mapPaperPMID 39607312Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in allergy and clinical immunology2025

The role of type 2 diabetes in the severity of adult asthma.

Alisa Pham, Rose Corcoran, Dinah Foer

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alisa PhamDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Rose CorcoranDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Dinah FoerDivision of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital.

Funding

P&F programP30DK135043 · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · 2025 to 2025
$1.1M
Effects of GLP-1 Receptor Agonists on Airway Inflammation and Platelet Activation in AsthmaK23HL161332 · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · 2025 to 2025
$195k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL161332NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK135043
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purpose of reviewThis review summarizes recent basic, translational, and clinical research on type 2 diabetes (T2D) and its relationship with asthma severity in the context of T2D mechanisms and asthma outcomes. RECENT

findingsSeveral clinical asthma outcomes, such as lung function and exacerbations, demonstrate a strong association between T2D and asthma and support that T2D contributes to worse asthma outcomes. Multiple mechanisms underlying those observed associations, and their representative biomarkers, have been proposed. However, prospective, controlled human studies in the context of both T2D and asthma are limited. SUMMARY: T2D is associated with worse asthma outcomes and more severe asthma. Yet patients with more severe or uncontrolled asthma are also at a higher risk for systemic steroid exposure, which worsens glycemic control and metabolic dysregulation. Preclinical and translational studies point to metabolic dysregulation as a driver of airway inflammation. Addressing these metabolic pathways through T2D treatment may, in turn, directly or indirectly improve clinical asthma outcomes. While additional research is needed to identify biomarkers of risk and treatment response in metabolic asthma, this review highlights the importance of considering T2D as a clinically relevant asthma comorbidity.

Indexed as

AsthmaDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Severity of Illness IndexAdultAnimalsBiomarkersComorbidityHumansBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID39607312
PMCPMC11695166

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.