Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39609366›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2024

Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Additional Risk Minimisation Measures for Tofacitinib (Xeljanz

Joanne Wu, Nana Koram, Kofi Asomaning, Lubna Merchant, Robert Massouh, Edward Nagy, Subhan Khalid, Laura Walsh, Rafia Bosan, Krystal Cantos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Joanne WuSafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA. Juan.Wu3@pfizer.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-8132-3882
Nana KoramSafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4890-6202
Kofi AsomaningSafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA.
Lubna MerchantSafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8891-287X
Robert MassouhSafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6079-1869
Edward NagySafety Surveillance Research, Worldwide Medical and Safety, Pfizer Inc., 66 Hudson Boulevard, New York, NY, 10001, USA.
Subhan KhalidIQVIA, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura WalshIQVIA, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8128-2980
Rafia BosanIQVIA, Boston, MA, USA.
Krystal CantosIQVIA, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4216-3273

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe evaluated the effectiveness of tofacitinib (oral Janus kinase inhibitor) additional risk minimisation measures (aRMM) in Europe via prescriber surveys. Operational challenges/methodological limitations of surveys and recommendations for future considerations were summarised.

methodsIn this post-authorisation safety study, multimodal surveys were conducted in eight European countries from 2021 to 2022 among prescribers of tofacitinib for rheumatoid arthritis and/or psoriatic arthritis (RA/PsA) or ulcerative colitis (UC) in the 12 months preceding survey administration. Prescribers' awareness (receipt) of aRMM materials, knowledge of key risk messages and adherence to risk minimisation practices were assessed. A priori effectiveness thresholds (≥ ~80%) were set across outcomes.

resultsOf 18,764 and 12,777 prescribers invited to take the RA/PsA or UC survey, 164 and 81 completed the surveys, respectively (response proportion: 326/18,764, 1.7%; 154/12,777, 1.2%, respectively). Among completers, self-reported receipt of all initial and/or 2019 updated aRMM materials was 33.5% and 32.7% in the RA/PsA and UC surveys, respectively. In the RA/PsA and UC surveys, 39.5% and 24.5%, respectively, answered ≥ ~80% of knowledge questions correctly; 51.2% and 69.7%, respectively, provided desirable responses to ≥ ~80% of adherence questions.

conclusionsAlthough the tofacitinib aRMM materials did not achieve the desired effectiveness for awareness (receipt), knowledge or adherence to risk minimisation practices among survey completers, the study was deemed inconclusive given the low response rate. This demonstrated that unless an acceptable response rate is achieved, surveys should not be the only method for aRMM evaluation. Secondary data may supplement future surveys to increase their robustness. HMA-EMA CATALOGUES REGISTRATION: EUPAS43143 (date of registration: 29/09/2021).

Indexed as

PiperidinesPyrimidinesArthritis, PsoriaticArthritis, RheumatoidColitis, UlcerativeEuropeHumansJanus Kinase InhibitorsMalePractice Patterns, Physicians'PyrrolesSurveys and QuestionnairesJanus Kinase InhibitorsPiperidinesPyrimidinesPyrrolestofacitinib

Identifiers

PMID39609366
PMCPMC11638417

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.