Evidence mapPaperPMID 39609683Full record

Trial reportNutrition journal2024

Effects of intermittent fasting on body composition, clinical health markers and memory status in the adult population: a single-blind randomised controlled trial.

Zahara Ali Rizvi, Javeria Saleem, Irfan Zeb, Ruhma Shahzad, Jawwad Afzal Kayani, Joham Faryal, Gul Mehar Javaid Bukhari, Gholamreza Abdi, Mukul Jain

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrition journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05521945 (Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition, Clinical Health Markers and Memory Status Among Adult Population), which is not on this map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05521945 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Intermittent Fasting on Body Composition, Clinical Health Markers and Memory Status Among Adult Population: A Randomized Control Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of the PunjabRan2022 to 2023Enrolled90ConditionsIntermittent FastingArmsIntermittent Fasting, Calorie Restricted Diet, Normal dietary intake
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Zahara Ali RizviDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, Lahore, Pakistan.
Javeria SaleemDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, Lahore, Pakistan. javeria.hasan@hotmail.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4295-7057
Irfan ZebWVU Medicine, 1 Medical Center Drive, Morgantown, WV, 26505, USA.
Ruhma ShahzadDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, Lahore, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-6357-3947
Jawwad Afzal KayaniDepartment of Public Health, Institute of Social and Cultural Studies, Lahore, Pakistan.
Joham FaryalPeterborough City Hospital, University of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, UK.
Gul Mehar Javaid BukhariDepartment of Community Medicine, Rawalpindi Medical University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Gholamreza AbdiDepartment of Biotechnology, Persian Gulf Research Institute, Persian Gulf University, Bushehr, 75169, Iran. abdi@pgu.ac.ir.
Mukul JainCell & Developmental Biology Lab, Centre of Research for Development, Parul University, Vadodara, Gujarat, 391760, India. jmukul801@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDespite the popularity and potential protective effects of intermittent fasting (IF) against metabolic disorders, more human trials must be conducted to highlight its effects on human health. Therefore, the present trial aimed to investigate the effect of IF on the body composition, health markers, and memory status of obese and overweight adults.

methodsA parallel randomised controlled trial was conducted in Lahore, Pakistan, with 30 participants recruited from each of the three arms (regular diet, customised diet, and IF group) with a follow-up period of 12 weeks.

resultsThere was no significant difference in the mean percentage change in BMI at the end of the study period (p = 0.55). The IF group exhibited a negative median change (-4.41%) in systolic blood pressure compared with the other two groups (p = 0.014), with no difference among the groups in diastolic blood pressure or blood sugar levels (p > 0.05). The percentage change in waist circumference was more significant in the IF group than in the control group, with a significant improvement in the median percentage change in total cholesterol, LDL, triglyceride, and HDL levels (p < 0.05) as well as in the memory score (p < 0.05).

conclusionThis study revealed that IF helps improve participants' lipid parameters, systolic blood pressure, and memory status.

trial registrationThe present study is registered at the registry of Clinicaltrials.gov with identity number NCT05521945 and registration date 30/08/22.

Indexed as

BiomarkersBlood PressureBody CompositionFastingOverweightAdultBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansIntermittent FastingLipidsMaleMemoryMiddle AgedObesityBiomarkersBlood GlucoseLipidsBlood sugarBody compositionFastingRandomized controlled trialWeight loss diets

Identifiers

PMID39609683
PMCPMC11603954

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.